Riitta Lahesmaa
 MD, PhD, Professor


rilahes@utu.fi

+358 29 450 2415

+358 40 718 4813

Tykistökatu 6

Turku


ORCID-tunnistehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-9567





Asiantuntijuusalueet
Immunology
Immune regulation
Type 1 diabetes
inflammation
autoimmune diseases
biomarkers


Tutkimusyhteisö tai tutkimusaihe
InFLAMES Flagship, Immunology

Biografia


I have been the Director of Turku Bioscience Centre, Turku, Finland (https://bioscience.fi/) since 1998. I am also Professor of Systems Immunology at Medical Faculty of University of Turku, institute of Biomedicine.

I got M.D. and Ph.D. in immunology from the University of Turku. I was a postdoctoral fellow at Stanford University Medical Center and a Principal Scientist at Roche Bioscience in Palo Alto, California. I have been a visiting professor at Harvard Medical School, Stanford University and UCSF. I founded and directed Turku Centre for Systems Biology 2000-2015 and was vice-director of The Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence in Systems Immunology and Physiology. I was the Academy Professor of the Academy of Finland in 2016-2020.

I am a member of the board of Scandinavian Society of Immunology. I have published > 250 original papers and reviews and have several issued patents and patent applications. I am an elected member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters since 2012.

Web-site: https://bioscience.fi/research/molecular-systems-immunology/profile





Tutkimus


My research in molecular systems immunology  aims at understanding molecular mechanisms of regulation of human immune response and pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes and other human immune mediated diseases. T cells orchestrate our immune system and a proper balance of T cells is crucial for immune defense in healthy individuals. In autoimmune diseases, out-of-control T cells drive pathologic inflammatory responses with devastating consequences for patients. Our studies have resulted in the identification of novel molecular mechanisms and new regulators of T cell functions. Our projects in progress aim at understanding the molecular basis of immune regulation to enable its modulation. Moreover, we aim at understanding the early immune response in children who develop Type 1 Diabetes to identify new biomarkers to improve predicting, monitoring, and early diagnosis of beginning of the disease process. This is of fundamental importance to be able to select the right patients for potential interventions as soon as the disease process kicks in.

Web-site: https://bioscience.fi/research/molecular-systems-immunology/profile/




Opetus





My main contribution to
teaching is to train PhD students and postdoctoral fellows. Over the years I
have supervised 35 postdoctoral researchers of whom 29 completed, six in
progress and 34 PhD students of whom 28 completed, six in progress.



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  • Immunologinen toleranssi ja FOXP3: fysiologian tai lääketieteen Nobelin palkinto 2025  (2026)  
    • Duodecim
     Kalantar, Kurosh; Kekäläinen, Eliisa; Lahesmaa, Riitta; Meri, Seppo
    (
    D1 Artikkeli ammattilehdessä)


  • Microbiome-derived bile acid signatures in early life and their association with islet autoimmunity  (2026)  
    • Nature Communications
     Lamichhane, Santosh; Dickens, Alex M.; Buchacher, Tanja; Lou, Tianai; Charron-Lamoureux, Vincent; Kattelus, Roosa; Karmacharya, Pragya; Pinto da Silva, Lucas; Kråkström, Matilda; Rasool, Omid; Sen, Partho; Walker, Corinn; Patan, Abubaker; Gentry, Emily C.; Zuffa, Simone; Arzoomand, Aron; Lakshmikanth, Tadepally; Mikeš, Jaromir; Mebrahtu, Aman; Vatanen, Tommi; Raffatellu, Manuela; Zengler, Karsten; Hyötyläinen, Tuulia; Xavier, Ramnik J.; Brodin, Petter; Lahesmaa, Riitta; Dorrestein, Pieter C.; Knip, Mikael; Orešič, Matej
    (
    A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )


  • Staphylococcus aureus Augments Epithelial Skin Barrier Damage Through T Cell Activation in Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma  (2026)  
    • Allergy
     Gluud, Maria; Pallesen, Emil M.; Zeng, Ziao; Namini, Martin R. J.; Vadivel, Chella Krishna; Gjerdrum, Lise Mette Rahbek; Yan, Lang; Ahmad, Sana; Lindahl, Lise M.; Bzorek, Michael; Kamstrup, Maria R.; Dey, Saptaswa; Ostrowski, Sisse Rye; Sorensen, Erik; Rantakari, Pia; Bonefeld, Charlotte Menne; Geisler, Carsten; Woetmann, Anders; Lahesmaa, Riitta; Iversen, Lars; Wolf, Peter; Litman, Thomas; Buus, Terkild B.; Odum, Niels
    (
    A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )


  • Therapeutic TG2 inhibition reverses systemic multiomic dysregulation in celiac disease  (2026)  
    • BMC Medicine
     Dotsenko, Valeriia; Le Hana, Hien; Rajić, Sonja; Moulder, Robert; Kettunen, Jalmari; Hirvonen, M. Karoliina; Dickens, Alex M; Hyötyläinen, Tuulia; Tewes, Bernhard; Zimmermann, Timo; Mohrbacher, Ralf; Suomi, Tomi; Lehtimäki, Terho; Lahesmaa, Riitta; Orešič, Matej; Elo, Laura L.; Raitoharju, Emma; Schuppan, Detlef; Mäki, Markku; Viiri, Keijo; on behalf of the CEC-3 Investigators
    (
    A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )


  • Transcriptomics of type 1 diabetes progression: a validation study in newly diagnosed patients  (2026)  
    • EBioMedicine
     Suomi, Tomi; Starskaia, Inna; Rasool, Omid; Kalim, Ubaid Ullah; Bruggraber, Sylvaine; Marcovecchio, M. Loredana; Hendricks, Emile; Overbergh, Lut; Peakman, Mark; Tree, Timothy; Brunak, Søren; Schulte, Anke M.; Mathieu, Chantal; Knip, Mikael; Lahesmaa, Riitta; Elo, Laura L.; On behalf of the INNODIA Consortium
    (
    A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )


  • Clonal hematopoiesis is associated with distinct rheumatoid arthritis phenotypes  (2025)  
    • Science Advances
     Hiitol,a Emil; Korhonen, Juuso; Kokkonen, Heidi; Koskela, Jukka; Kankainen, Matti; Alakuijala, Milla; Liu, Aoxing; Lundgren, Sofie; Häppölä, Paavo; Almusa, Henrikki; Ellonen, Pekka; Savola, Paula; Kelkka, Tiina; Leirisalo-Repo, Marjatta; Koivuniemi, Riitta; Peltomaa, Ritva; Pirilä, Laura; Isomäki, Pia; Kauppi, Markku; Kaipiainen-Seppänen, Oili; Starskaia, Inna; Virtanen, Anniina T.; Lahesmaa, Riitta; Silvennoinen, Olli; Genovese, Giulio; Ganna, Andrea; Rantapää-Dahlqvist, Solbritt; Mustjoki, Satu; Myllymäki, Mikko
    (
    A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )


  • LINC01871 is exclusively expressed in T and NK cells and is highly induced upon CD4+ T cell activation  (2025)  
    • iScience
     Kalim, Ubaid Ullah; Shetty, Ankitha; Ranade, Amogh; Rundquist, Olof; Starskaia, Inna; Batkulwar, Kedar; Välikangas, Tommi; Sousa, António G. G.; Hurme, Antti; Kumpulainen, Venla; Viitala, Miro; Kosola, Sakari; Junttila, Sini; Rasool, Omid; Elo, Laura L.; Galande, Sanjeev; Lahesmaa, Riitta
    (
    A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )


  • Single-cell RNA-seq analysis of longitudinal CD4+ T cell samples reveals cell-type-specific changes during early stages of type 1 diabetes  (2025)  
    • Genome Medicine
     Biradar, Rahul; Kalim, Ubaid Ullah; Lönnberg, Tapio; Junttila, Sini; Suomi, Tomi; Norman, Sebastián Zúñiga; Starskaia, Inna; Paulin, Niklas; Mikkola, Lea; Vaarala, Outi; Rasool, Omid; Knip, Mikael; Elo, Laura L.; Lahesmaa, Riitta
    (
    A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )


  • Targeted serum proteomics of longitudinal samples from newly diagnosed youth with type 1 diabetes affirms markers of disease  (2025)  
    • Diabetologia
     Moulder, Robert; Hirvonen, M. Karoliina; Valikangas, Tommi; Suomi, Tomi; Overbergh, Lut; Peakman, Mark; Brunak, Soren; Mathieu, Chantal; Knip, Mikael; Elo, Laura L.; Lahesmaa, Riitta
    (
    A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )


  • A proximal enhancer regulates RORA expression during early human Th17 cell differentiation  (2024)  
    • Clinical Immunology
     Kalim, Ubaid Ullah; Biradar, Rahul; Junttila, Sini; Khan, Mohd Moin; Tripathi, Subhash; Khan, Meraj Hasan; Smolander, Johannes; Kanduri, Kartiek; Envall, Tapio; Laiho, Asta; Marson, Alexander; Rasool, Omid; Elo, Laura L.; Lahesmaa Riitta
    (
    A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )



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