Optimization of Cavity-Based Negative Images to Boost Docking Enrichment in Virtual Screening




Kurkinen Sami T., Lehtonen Jukka V., Pentikäinen Olli T., Postila Pekka A.

PublisherAmerican Chemical Society

2022

Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

62

4

1100

1112

1549-960X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.1c01145

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.jcim.1c01145

https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/175037617



Molecular docking is a key in silico method used routinely in modern drug discovery projects. Although docking provides high-quality ligand binding predictions, it regularly fails to separate the active compounds from the inactive ones. In negative image-based rescoring (R-NiB), the shape/electrostatic potential (ESP) of docking poses is compared to the negative image of the protein’s ligand binding cavity. While R-NiB often improves the docking yield considerably, the cavity-based models do not reach their full potential without expert editing. Accordingly, a greedy search-driven methodology, brute force negative image-based optimization (BR-NiB), is presented for optimizing the models via iterative editing and benchmarking. Thorough and unbiased training, testing and stringent validation with a multitude of drug targets, and alternative docking software show that BR-NiB ensures excellent docking efficacy. BR-NiB can be considered as a new type of shape-focused pharmacophore modeling, where the optimized models contain only the most vital cavity information needed for effectively filtering docked actives from the inactive or decoy compounds. Finally, the BR-NiB code for performing the automated optimization is provided free-of-charge under MIT license via GitHub (https://github.com/jvlehtonen/brutenib) for boosting the success rates of docking-based virtual screening campaigns.


Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 17:20