A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Optimization of Cavity-Based Negative Images to Boost Docking Enrichment in Virtual Screening
Authors: Kurkinen Sami T., Lehtonen Jukka V., Pentikäinen Olli T., Postila Pekka A.
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication year: 2022
Journal: Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
Journal name in source: Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
Volume: 62
Issue: 4
First page : 1100
Last page: 1112
eISSN: 1549-960X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.1c01145
Web address : https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.jcim.1c01145
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/175037617
Molecular docking is a key in silico method used routinely in modern drug discovery projects. Although docking provides high-quality ligand binding predictions, it regularly fails to separate the active compounds from the inactive ones. In negative image-based rescoring (R-NiB), the shape/electrostatic potential (ESP) of docking poses is compared to the negative image of the protein’s ligand binding cavity. While R-NiB often improves the docking yield considerably, the cavity-based models do not reach their full potential without expert editing. Accordingly, a greedy search-driven methodology, brute force negative image-based optimization (BR-NiB), is presented for optimizing the models via iterative editing and benchmarking. Thorough and unbiased training, testing and stringent validation with a multitude of drug targets, and alternative docking software show that BR-NiB ensures excellent docking efficacy. BR-NiB can be considered as a new type of shape-focused pharmacophore modeling, where the optimized models contain only the most vital cavity information needed for effectively filtering docked actives from the inactive or decoy compounds. Finally, the BR-NiB code for performing the automated optimization is provided free-of-charge under MIT license via GitHub (https://github.com/jvlehtonen/brutenib) for boosting the success rates of docking-based virtual screening campaigns.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |