Simultaneous insolvability of exponential congruences
: Järviniemi Olli
Publisher: Academic Press Inc.
: 2022
: Journal of Number Theory
: Journal of Number Theory
: 1096-1658
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2021.12.007
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2021.12.007
: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/174955319
We determine a necessary and sufficient condition for the infinitude of primes p such that none of the equations axi ≡ bi (mod p), 1 ≤ i ≤ n, are solvable. We control the insolvability ax ≡ b(mod p)of by power residues for multiplicatively independent a and b, and by divisibilities and, most importantly, parities of orders in multiplicatively dependent cases. We also consider a more general problem concerning divisibilities of orders. The problems are motivated by Artin's primitive root conjecture and its variants.