Pekka Laukkanen
peklau@utu.fi ORCID identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-985X |
surface science; semiconductor devices, surface passivation,
materials physics, semiconductor research, surfaces and interfaces
I started scientific activities as a research assistant in 1997 at Optoelectronics Research Centre (ORC) in Prof. Markus Pessa’s group, Tampere University of Technology (Finland) where I learned to grow and measure semiconductor device materials. In 2001, I moved to University of Turku (Finland) where I have focused on surface science of different semiconductors (e.g. Si, Ge, GaAs, InP, GaN, SiC) at Materials Physics group, led by Prof. Juhani Väyrynen and then by Prof. Kalevi Kokko. In December 2023, I started as a head of this group. I have a passion to connect two research areas: semiconductor technology and surface science. I see a lot of synergy and potential in increasing connection between these two disciplines which have been quite separate previously. I want to to contribute in sustainable and efficient semiconductor industry via surface-science expertise of our group. I am an experienced supervisor and mentor, with experience of guiding colleagues and students in their academic pursuits. This also extends to advising students on career opportunities outside of academia, for example, my PhD students have founded two start-up companies (Comptek Solutions 2017 and SisuSemi 2024).
Our materials physics group has investigated surface properties: chemical, electronic and structural ones of traditional semiconductor crystals including silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), and III-V compound semiconductors (e.g. GaAs, GaN, InAs, InP) by means of electron diffraction (LEED), scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS), and photoelectron spectroscopy including synchrotron-radiation spectroscopy. One goal has been to contribute a connection between two fields: surface science and the semiconductor technology. More recently we have focused on the question how to decrease surface-related electrical and optical losses in semiconductor devices like capacitors, sensors, solar cells, and transistors. We aim to understand reasons behind formation of defect levels in device surfaces, and to find new methods to decrease the amount of defect levels. In order to measure opto-electrical properties of device interfaces in particular oxide-semiconductor and metal-semiconductor interfaces, we develop own skills to manufacture semiconductor devices in clean rooms.
Recently I have teched the following courses at the University of Turku:
- Phases and properties of materials (Aineen olomuodot ja ominaisuudet)
- Electrical properties of solids
- Semiconductors.
- Origin of Fermi-level pinning and its control on the n-type Ge(100) surface (2016)
- Physical Review B
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Quantitative description of short-range order and its influence on the electronic structure in Ag-Pd alloys (2016)
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Sr/Si(100)(1 × 2) reconstruction as a template for the growth of crystalline high-k films on silicon: Atomic structure and reactivity (2016)
- Surface Science
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Thermally assisted oxidation of GaSb(100) and the effect of initial oxide phases (2016)
- Applied Surface Science
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Toward the Atomically Abrupt Interfaces of SiOx/Semiconductor Junctions (2016)
- Advanced Materials Interfaces
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Toward Versatile Sr2FeMoO6-Based Spintronics by Exploiting Nanoscale Defects (2016)
- ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Effects of thinning and heating for TiO2/AlInP junctions (2015)
- Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Interfacial Properties of Organic Semiconductor-Inorganic Magnetic Oxide Hybrid Spintronic Systems Fabricated Using Pulsed Laser Deposition (2015)
- ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Line shape and composition of the In 3d5/2 core-level photoemission for the interface analysis of In-containing III-V semiconductors (2015)
- Applied Surface Science
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Lithography-free oxide patterns as templates for self-catalyzed growth of highly uniform GaAs nanowires on Si(111) (2015)
- Nanotechnology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Manufacturing Of Foreign Oxide On Semiconductor (2015) P. Laukkanen, M. Kuzmin, M. Yasir, M. Tuominen, J. Dahl, V. Tuominen, J. Mäkelä, M. Punkkinen, K. Kokko
(Other publication) - Observation of unusual metal-semiconductor interaction and metal-induced gap states at an oxide-semiconductor interface: The case of epitaxial BaO/Ge(100) junction (2015)
- Physical Review B
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Oxidation of GaSb(100) and its control studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (2015)
- Applied Physics Letters
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Oxidation of the GaAs semiconductor at the Al2O3/GaAs junction (2015)
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Oxidized crystalline (3 x 1)-O surface phases of InAs and InSb studied by high-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy (2015)
- Applied Physics Letters
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Pulsed laser deposition of organic semiconductor Rubrene thin films (2015)
- Proceedings of SPIE : the International Society for Optical Engineering
(A4 Refereed article in a conference publication ) - Segregation, precipitation, and α-α' phase separation in Fe-Cr alloys (2015)
- Physical Review B
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Synthesis and properties of crystalline thin film of antimony trioxide on the Si(1 0 0) substrate (2015)
- Applied Surface Science
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Thermodynamics of the pseudobinary GaAs1-xBix (0≤x≤1) alloys studied by different exchange-correlation functionals, special quasi-random structures and Monte Carlo simulations (2015)
- Computational Condensed Matter
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Atomic-level understanding of interfaces in the synthesis of crystalline oxides on semiconductors: Sr- and Ba/Si(100)(2x3) reconstructions (2014)
- Journal of Physical Chemistry C
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)



