Riitta Lahesmaa
 MD, PhD, Professor


rilahes@utu.fi

+358 29 450 2415

+358 40 718 4813

Tykistökatu 6

Turku


ORCID identifierhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-9567





Areas of expertise
Immunology
Immune regulation
Type 1 diabetes
inflammation
autoimmune diseases
biomarkers


Research community or research topic
InFLAMES Flagship, Immunology

Biography


I have been the Director of Turku Bioscience Centre, Turku, Finland (https://bioscience.fi/) since 1998. I am also Professor of Systems Immunology at Medical Faculty of University of Turku, institute of Biomedicine.

I got M.D. and Ph.D. in immunology from the University of Turku. I was a postdoctoral fellow at Stanford University Medical Center and a Principal Scientist at Roche Bioscience in Palo Alto, California. I have been a visiting professor at Harvard Medical School, Stanford University and UCSF. I founded and directed Turku Centre for Systems Biology 2000-2015 and was vice-director of The Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence in Systems Immunology and Physiology. I was the Academy Professor of the Academy of Finland in 2016-2020.

I am a member of the board of Scandinavian Society of Immunology. I have published > 250 original papers and reviews and have several issued patents and patent applications. I am an elected member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters since 2012.

Web-site: https://bioscience.fi/research/molecular-systems-immunology/profile





Research


My research in molecular systems immunology  aims at understanding molecular mechanisms of regulation of human immune response and pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes and other human immune mediated diseases. T cells orchestrate our immune system and a proper balance of T cells is crucial for immune defense in healthy individuals. In autoimmune diseases, out-of-control T cells drive pathologic inflammatory responses with devastating consequences for patients. Our studies have resulted in the identification of novel molecular mechanisms and new regulators of T cell functions. Our projects in progress aim at understanding the molecular basis of immune regulation to enable its modulation. Moreover, we aim at understanding the early immune response in children who develop Type 1 Diabetes to identify new biomarkers to improve predicting, monitoring, and early diagnosis of beginning of the disease process. This is of fundamental importance to be able to select the right patients for potential interventions as soon as the disease process kicks in.

Web-site: https://bioscience.fi/research/molecular-systems-immunology/profile/




Teaching





My main contribution to
teaching is to train PhD students and postdoctoral fellows. Over the years I
have supervised 35 postdoctoral researchers of whom 29 completed, six in
progress and 34 PhD students of whom 28 completed, six in progress.



Publications
  
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  • Clonal hematopoiesis is associated with distinct rheumatoid arthritis phenotypesHIC1 interacts with FOXP3 multi protein complex: Novel pleiotropic mechanisms to regulate human regulatory T cell differentiation and function  (2025)  
    • Science Advances
     Hiitol,a Emil; Korhonen, Juuso; Kokkonen, Heidi; Koskela, Jukka; Kankainen, Matti; Alakuijala, Milla; Liu, Aoxing; Lundgren, Sofie; Häppölä, Paavo; Almusa, Henrikki; Ellonen, Pekka; Savola, Paula; Kelkka, Tiina; Leirisalo-Repo, Marjatta; Koivuniemi, Riitta; Peltomaa, Ritva; Pirilä, Laura; Isomäki, Pia; Kauppi, Markku; Kaipiainen-Seppänen, Oili; Starskaia, Inna; Virtanen, Anniina T.; Lahesmaa, Riitta; Silvennoinen, Olli; Genovese, Giulio; Ganna, Andrea; Rantapää-Dahlqvist, Solbritt; Mustjoki, Satu; Myllymäki, Mikko
    (
    A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


  • Targeted serum proteomics of longitudinal samples from newly diagnosed youth with type 1 diabetes affirms markers of disease  (2025)  
    • DiabetologiaNature Communications
     Moulder, Robert; Hirvonen, M. Karoliina; Valikangas, Tommi; Suomi, Tomi; Overbergh, Lut; Peakman, Mark; Brunak, Soren; Mathieu, Chantal; Knip, Mikael; Elo, Laura L.; Lahesmaa, Riitta
    (
    A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


  • A proximal enhancer regulates RORA expression during early human Th17 cell differentiationSerum APOC1 levels are decreased in young autoantibody positive children who rapidly progress to type 1 diabetes  (2024)  
    • Clinical Immunology
     Kalim, Ubaid Ullah; Biradar, Rahul; Junttila, Sini; Khan, Mohd Moin; Tripathi, Subhash; Khan, Meraj Hasan; Smolander, Johannes; Kanduri, Kartiek; Envall, Tapio; Laiho, Asta; Marson, Alexander; Rasool, Omid; Elo, Laura L.; Lahesmaa Riitta
    (
    A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


  • Comparative proteomics analysis of the mouse mini-gut organoid: insights into markers of gluten challenge from celiac disease intestinal biopsies  (2024)  
    • Frontiers in Molecular BiosciencesiScienceNucleic Acids Research
     Moulder, Robert; Bhosale, Santosh D.; Viiri, Keijo; Lahesmaa, Riitta
    (
    A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


  • Distinct cellular immune responses in children en route to type 1 diabetes with different first-appearing autoantibodies  (2024)  
       Starskaia Inna, Valta Milla, Pietilä Sami, Suomi Tomi, Pahkuri Sirpa, Kalim Ubaid Ullah, Rasool Omid, Rydgren Emilie, Hyöty Heikki, Knip Mikael, Veijola Riitta, Ilonen Jorma, Toppari Jorma, Lempainen Johanna, Elo Laura L., Lahesmaa Riitta
      (
      A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


    •   (2024)  
      • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of AmericaEBioMedicine
       Andrabi, Syed Bilal Ahmad; Kalim, Ubaid Ullah; Palani, Senthil; Khan, Mohd Moin; Khan, Meraj Hasan; Fagersund, Jimmy; Orpana, Julius; Paulin, Niklas; Batkulwar, Kedar; Junttila, Sini; Buchacher, Tanja; Grönroos, Toni; Toikka, Lea; Ammunet, Tea; Sen, Partho; Orešič, Matej; Kumpulainen, Venla; Tuomisto, Johanna E. E.; Sinha, Rahul; Marson, Alexander; Rasool, Omid; Elo, Laura L.; Lahesmaa, Riitta
      (
      A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


    • Multi-omics analysis reveals drivers of loss of β-cell function after newly diagnosed autoimmune type 1 diabetes : An INNODIA multicenter study  (2024)  
      • Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews
       Armenteros, Jose Juan Almagro; Brorsson, Caroline; Johansen, Christian Holm; Banasik, Karina; Mazzoni, Gianluca; Moulder, Robert; Hirvonen, Karoliina; Suomi, Tomi; Rasool, Omid; Bruggraber, Sylvaine F. A.; Marcovecchio, M. Loredana; Hendricks, Emile; Al-Sari, Naba; Mattila, Ismo; Legido-Quigley, Cristina; Suvitaival, Tommi; Chmura, Piotr J.; Knip, Mikael; Schulte, Anke M.; Lee, Jeong Heon; Sebastiani, Guido; Grieco, Giuseppina Emanuela; Elo, Laura L.; Kaur, Simranjeet; Pociot, Flemming; Dotta, Francesco; Tree, Tim; Lahesmaa, Riitta; Overbergh, Lut; Mathieu, Chantal; Peakman, Mark; Brunak, Søren; INNODIA investigators
      (
      A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


    • Serum proteomics of mother-infant dyads carrying HLA-conferred type 1 diabetes riskA systematic comparison of FOSL1, FOSL2 and BATF-mediated transcriptional regulation during early human Th17 differentiation  (2024)  
         Bhosale, Santosh D.; Moulder, Robert; Suomi, Tomi; Ruohtula, Terhi; Honkanen, Jarno; Virtanen, Suvi M.; Ilonen, Jorma; Elo, Laura L.; Knip, Mikael; Lahesmaa, Riitta
        (
        A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


      •   (2023)  
        • Frontiers in EndocrinologyCell Reports
         Lamichhane Santosh, Sen Partho, Dickens Alex M, Kråkström Matilda, Ilonen Jorma, Lempainen Johanna, Hyöty Heikki, Lahesmaa Riitta, Veijola Riitta, Toppari Jorma, Hyötyläinen Tuulia, Knip Mikael, Orešič Matej

        (
        A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


      •   (2023)  
        • Frontiers in ImmunologyHeliyon
         Brunell Anna E., Lahesmaa Riitta, Autio Anu, Thotakura Anil K.
        (
        A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal )


      •   (2023)  
           Suomi Tomi, Starskaia Inna, Kalim Ubaid Ullah, Rasool Omid, Jaakkola Maria K., Grönroos Toni, Välikangas Tommi, Brorsson Caroline, Mazzoni Gianluca, Bruggraber Sylvaine, Overbergh Lut, Dunger David, Peakman Mark, Chmura Piotr, Brunak Søren, Schulte Anke M., Mathieu Chantal, Knip Mikael, Lahesmaa Riitta, Elo Laura L. ;INNODIA Consortium
          (
          A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


        •   (2023)  
          • Immunology Letters
           Andrabi SBA, Batkulwar K, Bhosale SD, Moulder R, Khan MH, Buchacher T, Khan MM, Arnkil I, Rasool O, Marson A, Kalim UU, Lahesmaa R
          (
          A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


        • IMMUNOCAP: Positive, upward spiral for immunology research in Turku  (2023)  
          • InFLAMES Flagship BlogNature Communications
           Lahesmaa, Riitta
          (
          E1 Popularised blog post)


        • IMMUNOCAP: Turun immunologiatutkimuksen hyvä kierre jatkuu  (2023)  
          • Turun yliopiston blogi
           Lahesmaa, Riitta
          (
          Other publication)


        • PIM kinases regulate early human Th17 cell differentiation  (2023)  
             Buchacher Tanja, Shetty Ankitha, Koskela Saara A., Smolander Johannes, Kaukonen Riina, Sousa Antonio G. G., Junttila Sini, Laiho Asta, Rundquist Olof, Lonnberg Tapio, Marson Alexander, Rasool Omid, L. Laura, Lahesmaa Riitta
            (
            A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


          • Profiling of peripheral blood B-cell transcriptome in children who developed coeliac disease in a prospective study  (2023)  
               Oras Astrid, Kallionpää Henna, Suomi Tomi, Koskinen Satu, Laiho Asta, Elo Laura, Knip Mikael, Lahesmaa Riitta, Aints Alar, Uibo Raivo; DIABIMMUNE Study Group
              (
              A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


            •   (2023)  
              • Scientific Reports
               Hirvonen M Karoliina, Lietzén Niina, Moulder Robert, Bhosale Santosh D, Koskenniemi Jaakko, Vähä-Mäkilä Mari, Nurmio Mirja , Orešič Matej, Ilonen Jorma, Toppari Jorma, Veijola Riitta, Hyöty Heikki, Lähdesmäki Harri, Knip Mikael, Cheng Lu, Lahesmaa Riitta
              (
              A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


            • Targeted serum proteomics of longitudinal samples from newly diagnosed youth with type 1 diabetes distinguishes markers of disease and C-peptide trajectory  (2023)  
              • Diabetologia
               Moulder Robert, Välikangas Tommi, Hirvonen M. Karoliina, Suomi Tomi A., Brorsson Caroline A., Lietzén Niina, Bruggraber Sylvaine F. A., Overbergh Lut, Dunger David B., Peakman Mark, Chmura Piotr J., Brunak Soren, Schulte Anke M., Mathieu Chantal, Knip Mikael, Elo Laura L., Lahesmaa, Riitta; on behalf of the INNODIA consortium
              (
              A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


            •   (2022)  
                 Shetty Ankitha, Tripathi Subhash Kumar, Junttila Sini, Buchacher Tanja, Biradar Rahual, Bhosale Santosh D, Envall Tapio, Laiho Asta, Moulder Robert, Rasool Omid, Galande Sanjeev, Elo Laura L, Lahesmaa Riitta
                (
                A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)


              • Biomarkers of nanomaterials hazard from multi-layer data  (2022)  
                   Fortino Vittorio, Kinaret Pia Anneli Sofia, Fratello Michele, Serra Angela, Saarimäki Laura Aliisa, Gallud Audrey, Gupta Govind, Vales Gerard, Correia Manuel, Rasool Omid, Ytterberg Jimmy, Monopoli Marco, Skoog Tiina, Ritchie Peter, Moya Sergio, Vázquez-Campos Socorro, Handy Richard, Grafström Roland, Tran Lang, Zubarev Roman, Lahesmaa Riitta, Dawson Kenneth, Loeschner Katrin, Larsen Erik Husfeldt, Krombach Fritz, Norppa Hannu, Kere Juha, Savolainen Kai, Alenius Harri, Fadeel Bengt, Greco Dario
                  (
                  A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)



                Last updated on 2024-27-03 at 16:30