Johannes Cairns
Turku Collegium for Science, Medicine and Technology (TCSMT) johannes.cairns@utu.fi ORCID identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-2025 |
ecology & evolution, resistance & resilience, bioinformatics, microbial model systems
I am a Collegium Researcher at the University of Turku (starting 2025), where I lead the Microbial Evolutionary Genetics Lab (MEG Lab; https://johannescairns.github.io/meg-lab/). I hold the Title of Docent in Evolutionary Genetics and Bioinformatics (2023) and, since 2026, serve as Assistant Professor (DDLS Fellow) at the Faculty of Medicine, Lund University. I am also affiliated with the Department of Computer Science and the Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme at the University of Helsinki, as well as the Finnish Multidisciplinary Center of Excellence in Antimicrobial Resistance Research (FIMAR).
My research focuses on the eco-evolutionary dynamics of microbial communities, with particular emphasis on antibiotic resistance and resilience. I combine experimental evolution, molecular microbiology, and bioinformatics to understand how microbial populations adapt to environmental stress.
I received my PhD in Microbiology from the University of Helsinki in 2018 and have since worked in Finland, the United Kingdom, and Sweden. I have authored numerous peer-reviewed publications and actively contribute to scientific collaboration, teaching, and science communication.
Alongside my training in the biological sciences, I also hold a PhD in environmental humanities and have published in this field. I am a founding member (2016) and Vice President of One Health Finland. I am also a founding member and President of the HEH Good Life Think and Do Tank (planetary well-being, founded 2026). These activities reflect my broader interest in integrative and systemic approaches to global health and environmental challenges.
I study the eco-evolutionary dynamics of microbial communities, with a particular focus on how they adapt to environmental disturbances and antibiotic stress. By combining experimental evolution, genetic engineering, and bioinformatics, I aim to uncover the mechanisms that shape microbial resistance, resilience, and community interactions.
I have taught at bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral levels, with experience ranging from lectures and seminars to workshops and curriculum development. My teaching has focused on microbiology, experimental evolution, molecular genetics, and bioinformatics, including international training initiatives. I have also co-designed course material and supervised students across degree levels.
- Universal bacterial clade dynamics dominate under predation despite altered phenotypes and mutation targets (2026)
- Evolution
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Jørn Borup: Decolonising the Study of Religion (2025)
- Temenos
(B1 Non-refereed article in a scientific journal) - Pre-exposure of abundant species to disturbance improves resilience in microbial metacommunities (2025)
- Nature Ecology and Evolution
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Pre-exposure to disturbance enhances species resilience and protects from change (2025)
- Nature Ecology and Evolution
(B1 Other refereed article (e.g., editorial, letter, comment) in a scientific journal) - How Western Buddhist climate activists negotiate climate emotions (2024)
- Frontiers in Psychology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - How Western Buddhists Combine Buddhism and Climate Activism (2024)
- Contemporary Buddhism
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Quantifying massively parallel microbial growth with spatially mediated interactions (2024)
- PLoS Computational Biology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Localized coevolution between microbial predator and prey alters community-wide gene expression and ecosystem function (2023)
- ISME Journal
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Microbiological and Physicochemical Quality of Groundwater and Risk Factors for Its Pollution in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (2023)
- Water
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Towards evolutionary predictions: Current promises and challenges (2023)
- Evolutionary Applications
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Understanding and applying biological resilience, from genes to ecosystems (2023)
- NPJ Biodiversity
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Understanding cellular growth strategies via optimal control (2023)
- Journal of the Royal Society Interface
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Biological units of antimicrobial resistance and strategies for their containment in animal production (2022)
- FEMS Microbiology Ecology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Buddhalaisuus ja nykyinen ympäristökriisi: käytännön ympäristösuhteen historiallinen kehitys ja ympäristötoiminnan vaikuttavuus (2022) Cairns Johannes
(B1 Non-refereed article in a scientific journal) - Effect of mutation supply on population dynamics and trait evolution in an experimental microbial community (2022)
- Ecology Letters
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Effects of phenotypic variation on consumer coexistence and prey community structure (2022)
- Ecology Letters
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Strong selective environments determine evolutionary outcome in time-dependent fitness seascapes (2022)
- Evolution letters
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Drug-induced resistance evolution necessitates less aggressive treatment (2021)
- PLoS Computational Biology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Antibioottiresistenssi haastaa monialaiseen yhteistyöhön (2020)
- Lääkärilehti
(E1 Popularised article) - Evolution in interacting species alters predator life-history traits, behaviour and morphology in experimental microbial communities (2020)
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)



