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Enterovirus Infections Are Associated With the Development of Celiac Disease in a Birth Cohort Study




TekijätOikarinen Maarit, Puustinen Leena, Lehtonen Jussi, Hakola Leena, Simell Satu, Toppari Jorma, Ilonen Jorma, Veijola Riitta, Virtanen Suvi M, Knip Mikael, Hyöty Heikki

KustantajaFRONTIERS MEDIA SA

Julkaisuvuosi2021

JournalFrontiers in Immunology

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiFRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Lehden akronyymiFRONT IMMUNOL

Artikkelin numeroARTN 604529

Vuosikerta11

Sivujen määrä6

ISSN1664-3224

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.604529

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.604529

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/53642918


Tiivistelmä
Enterovirus and adenovirus infections have been linked to the development of celiac disease. We evaluated this association in children who developed biopsy-proven celiac disease (N = 41) during prospective observation starting from birth, and in control children (N = 53) matched for the calendar time of birth, sex, and HLA-DQ genotype. Enterovirus and adenovirus infections were diagnosed by seroconversions in virus antibodies in longitudinally collected sera using EIA. Enterovirus infections were more frequent in case children before the appearance of celiac disease-associated tissue transglutaminase autoantibodies compared to the corresponding period in control children (OR 6.3, 95% CI 1.8-22.3; p = 0.005). No difference was observed in the frequency of adenovirus infections. The findings suggest that enterovirus infections may contribute to the process leading to celiac disease.

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