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Targeting Gut Microbiota to Treat Hypertension: A Systematic Review




TekijätPalmu Joonatan, Lahti Leo, Niiranen Teemu

KustantajaMDPI

Julkaisuvuosi2021

JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH

Lehden akronyymiINT J ENV RES PUB HE

Artikkelin numeroARTN 1248

Vuosikerta18

Numero3

Sivujen määrä14

eISSN1660-4601

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031248

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/53413554


Tiivistelmä
While hypertension remains the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, the pathogenesis of essential hypertension remains only partially understood. Recently, microbial dysbiosis has been associated with multiple chronic diseases closely related to hypertension. In addition, multiple small-scale animal and human studies have provided promising results for the association between gut microbial dysbiosis and hypertension. Animal models and a small human pilot study, have demonstrated that high salt intake, a risk factor for both hypertension and cardiovascular disease, depletes certain Lactobacillus species while oral treatment of Lactobacilli prevented salt-sensitive hypertension. To date, four large cohort studies have reported modest associations between gut microbiota features and hypertension. In this systematic literature review, we examine the previously reported links between the gut microbiota and hypertension and what is known about the functional mechanisms behind this association.

Ladattava julkaisu

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.





Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 21:06