A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä
Aging-aware fleet management for electric vehicle routing problem
Tekijät: Mohammadi, Hadis; Immonen, Eero; Heydarzadeh, Mohsen; Plosila, Juha; Haghbayan, Hashem
Kustantaja: Pergamon Press
Julkaisuvuosi: 2026
Lehti: Computers and Industrial Engineering
Artikkelin numero: 112026
Vuosikerta: 217
ISSN: 0360-8352
eISSN: 1879-0550
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112026
Julkaisun avoimuus kirjaamishetkellä: Avoimesti saatavilla
Julkaisukanavan avoimuus : Osittain avoin julkaisukanava
Verkko-osoite: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112026
Rinnakkaistallenteen osoite: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/523359090
Rinnakkaistallenteen lisenssi: CC BY
Rinnakkaistallennetun julkaisun versio: Kustantajan versio
The Electric Vehicle Routing Problem (EVRP) is a key optimization challenge in autonomous and electric transportation. Unlike traditional routing, EVRP must consider battery constraints such as limited capacity and charging needs. Although routing methods have advanced, the integration of battery aging using realistic models remains underdeveloped. Addressing these dynamics is essential for improving long-term fleet efficiency. In this paper, we present a real-time, reconfigurable battery model that captures aging effects by updating key internal parameters based on the battery’s current State of Charge (SoC) and State of Health (SoH). Using this model, we formulate a multi-objective optimization problem and develop a genetic algorithm that balances energy efficiency, battery lifespan, and quality of service. Results show that incorporating aging-aware battery dynamics significantly extends battery life and reduces operational costs.The Electric Vehicle Routing Problem (EVRP) is a key optimization challenge in autonomous and electric transportation. Unlike traditional routing, EVRP must consider battery constraints such as limited capacity and charging needs. Although routing methods have advanced, the integration of battery aging using realistic models remains underdeveloped. Addressing these dynamics is essential for improving long-term fleet efficiency. In this paper, we present a real-time, reconfigurable battery model that captures aging effects by updating key internal parameters based on the battery’s current State of Charge (SoC) and State of Health (SoH). Using this model, we formulate a multi-objective optimization problem and develop a genetic algorithm that balances energy efficiency, battery lifespan, and quality of service. Results show that incorporating aging-aware battery dynamics significantly extends battery life and reduces operational costs.
Ladattava julkaisu This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |
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This work was supported by funding from the VIREO project, with funders including the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), Bamomas, and Valmet Automotive , whose contributions are gratefully acknowledged.