Satellite-Derived Irradiance Data for PV Performance Assessments in High Latitudes
: Huerta, Hugo; Karhu, Juha; Wang, Shuo; Jouttijärvi, Sami; Ranta, Samuli; Lindfors, Anders; Miettunen, Kati
: N/A
: European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition
: 2025
Proceedings of the European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition
: Proceedings of the 42nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC 2025)
: 42
: 001
: 005
: 3-936338-93-0
: 2196-100X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC2025/4BV.3.26
: https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC2025/4BV.3.26
The rapid adoption of photovoltaic (PV) systems in Nordic countries, has made accurate performance evaluation increasingly important. In Finland, microgenerators below 1 MW now collectively exceed 1 GW, and large-scale PV plants are being considered as part of the national energy strategy. Reliable performance assessments help verify energy yield, identify operational issues, and support planning for future installations. A key challenge is the limited availability of high-resolution meteorological data. Ground-based measurements are sparse and often located far from PV sites, reducing their usefulness for site-specific analysis. Satellite-derived solar radiation data offers a promising alternative, but its accuracy can be affected by latitude. Above 60° N, where many Finnish PV systems are located, geostationary satellite coverage becomes less precise, potentially introducing bias. This study evaluates the suitability of EUMETSAT’s CMSAF SARAH-3 data for PV performance modelling in Finland. Multi-year PV production data from several sites is compared against simulations using both satellite-derived and ground-station datasets. Results indicate that SARAH-3 achieves good agreement with measured data with coefficient of determination above 0.9 for global horizontal irradiance, suggesting it can serve as a reliable alternative where ground data is unavailable, enabling improved PV performance monitoring and planning in high-latitude regions.