B3 Non-refereed article in a conference publication

Satellite-Derived Irradiance Data for PV Performance Assessments in High Latitudes




AuthorsHuerta, Hugo; Karhu, Juha; Wang, Shuo; Jouttijärvi, Sami; Ranta, Samuli; Lindfors, Anders; Miettunen, Kati

EditorsN/A

Conference nameEuropean Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition

Publication year2025

Journal: Proceedings of the European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition

Book title Proceedings of the 42nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC 2025)

Volume42

First page 001

Last page005

ISBN3-936338-93-0

eISSN2196-100X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC2025/4BV.3.26

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingNo Open Access

Publication channel's open availability No Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC2025/4BV.3.26


Abstract

The rapid adoption of photovoltaic (PV) systems in Nordic countries, has made accurate performance evaluation increasingly important. In Finland, microgenerators below 1 MW now collectively exceed 1 GW, and large-scale PV plants are being considered as part of the national energy strategy. Reliable performance assessments help verify energy yield, identify operational issues, and support planning for future installations. A key challenge is the limited availability of high-resolution meteorological data. Ground-based measurements are sparse and often located far from PV sites, reducing their usefulness for site-specific analysis. Satellite-derived solar radiation data offers a promising alternative, but its accuracy can be affected by latitude. Above 60° N, where many Finnish PV systems are located, geostationary satellite coverage becomes less precise, potentially introducing bias. This study evaluates the suitability of EUMETSAT’s CMSAF SARAH-3 data for PV performance modelling in Finland. Multi-year PV production data from several sites is compared against simulations using both satellite-derived and ground-station datasets. Results indicate that SARAH-3 achieves good agreement with measured data with coefficient of determination above 0.9 for global horizontal irradiance, suggesting it can serve as a reliable alternative where ground data is unavailable, enabling improved PV performance monitoring and planning in high-latitude regions.



Last updated on 22/01/2026 08:13:38 AM