Superposed epoch analysis of solar energetic particle events observed in solar cycle 25




Farwa, Ghulam U.; Dresing, Nina; Vuorinen, Laura; Palmroos, Christian; Gieseler, Jan; Vainio, Rami

PublisherElsevier BV

2026

 Advances in Space Research

77

1304

1320

0273-1177

1879-1948

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.10.099

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.10.099

https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/508381290



This study is performed in the framework of the Finnish Centre of Excellence in Research of Sustainable Space (FORESAIL, Research Council of Finland grant 352847). We acknowledge funding by the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 101134999 (SOLER). The paper reflects only the authors’ view, and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. N.D. and L.V. are grateful for support from the Research Council of Finland (SHOCKSEE, Grant No. 346902). L.V. acknowledges the financial support of the University of Turku Graduate School.


Last updated on 21/01/2026 09:43:49 AM