Superposed epoch analysis of solar energetic particle events observed in solar cycle 25 - UTU Research Portal

A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Superposed epoch analysis of solar energetic particle events observed in solar cycle 25

Authors: Farwa, Ghulam U.; Dresing, Nina; Vuorinen, Laura; Palmroos, Christian; Gieseler, Jan; Vainio, Rami

Publisher: Elsevier BV

Publication year: 2026

Journal: Advances in Space Research

Volume: 77

First page : 1304

Last page: 1320

ISSN: 0273-1177

eISSN: 1879-1948

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.10.099

Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: Open Access

Publication channel's open availability : Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.10.099

Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/508381290

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Funding information in the publication:
This study is performed in the framework of the Finnish Centre of Excellence in Research of Sustainable Space (FORESAIL, Research Council of Finland grant 352847). We acknowledge funding by the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 101134999 (SOLER). The paper reflects only the authors’ view, and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. N.D. and L.V. are grateful for support from the Research Council of Finland (SHOCKSEE, Grant No. 346902). L.V. acknowledges the financial support of the University of Turku Graduate School.