A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

The feasibility of [F-18]EF5-PET/CT to image hypoxia in ovarian tumors: a clinical study




AuthorsMaren Laasik, Johanna Hynninen, Sarita Forsback, Tommi Noponen, Marko Seppänen, Sakari Hietanen

PublisherSPRINGER

Publication year2020

JournalEJNMMI Research

Journal name in sourceEJNMMI RESEARCH

Journal acronymEJNMMI RES

Article numberARTN 103

Volume10

Issue1

Number of pages7

ISSN2191-219X

eISSN2191-219X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13550-020-00689-z(external)

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/50595242(external)


Abstract
Rationale Evaluation of the feasibility of [F-18]EF5-PET/CT scan in identifying hypoxic lesions in ovarian tumors in prospective clinical setting. Methods Fifteen patients with a suspected malignant ovarian tumor were scanned with [F-18]EF5 and [F-18]FDG-PET/CT preoperatively. The distribution of [F-18]EF5-uptake, total intraabdominal metabolic tumor volume (TMTV), and hypoxic subvolume (HSV) were assessed. Results [F-18]EF5-PET/CT suggested hypoxia in 47% (7/15) patients. The median HSV was 87 cm(3)(31% of TMTV). The [F-18]EF5-uptake was detected in primary tumors and in four patients also in intra-abdominal metastases. The [F-18]EF5-uptake in cancer tissue was low compared to physiological excretory pathways, complicating the interpretation of PET/CT images. Conclusions [F-18]EF5-PET/CT is not feasible in ovarian cancer imaging in clinical setting due to physiological intra-abdominal [F-18]EF5-accumulation. However, it may be useful when used complementarily to FDG-PET/CT.

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