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The diatom test for drowning: an unreported source of diatom contamination




TekijätLunetta, Philippe; Virri, Johanna; Weckström, Jan

KustantajaSpringer Science and Business Media LLC

KustannuspaikkaNEW YORK

Julkaisuvuosi2025

JournalInternational Journal of Legal Medicine

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiInternational Journal of Legal Medicine

Lehden akronyymiINT J LEGAL MED

Sivujen määrä4

ISSN0937-9827

eISSN1437-1596

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-025-03527-w

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-025-03527-w

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/499585964


Tiivistelmä
We describe here a previously unreported source of diatom contamination that may prove relevant in routine diatom analysis in suspected drowning cases. Glass microscope slides utilized in the process, during their manufacture, undergo a washing process, after which, diatomaceous earth (kieselguhr, fossil diatoms) is added to avoid producing stuck slides during the last rinse. The diatomaceous earth can be removed at this point only by means of aggressive cleaning, but the possibility exists that some fossil diatoms will remain on the slides. This potential contamination source explained a recurrent and otherwise puzzling appearance of Aulacoseira diatom genus in samples both from definite drowning cases and from non-drowned control cases. Discrimination by expert diatomologists between present-day fresh diatoms and fossil diatoms, together with awareness of the ubiquity of diatoms in nature and of their extensive use in the manufacturing industry, corroborate our view that potential sources of laboratory contamination should not be a rational impediment to performing diatom tests.

Ladattava julkaisu

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
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Julkaisussa olevat rahoitustiedot
Open Access funding provided by University of Turku (including Turku University Central Hospital). Open access funding provided by University of Turku (UTU) including Turku University Central Hospital.


Last updated on 2025-15-09 at 13:36