A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä
Tailored bioprocessing of brewers’ spent grain for the development of upcycled plant-based spoonable snacks
Tekijät: Moirangthem, Kamaljit; Knaapila, Antti; Lee, Youngsun; Sandell, Mari; Skibinska, Iwona; Kilcawley, Kieran N.; O'Connor, Paula M.; Maina, Henry N.; Niklander, Katariina; Verhulst, Emily P.; Rai, Dilip K.; Coda, Rossana
Kustantaja: Elsevier BV
Julkaisuvuosi: 2025
Journal: Future Foods
Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimi: Future Foods
Artikkelin numero: 100621
Vuosikerta: 11
eISSN: 2666-8335
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fufo.2025.100621
Verkko-osoite: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fufo.2025.100621
Rinnakkaistallenteen osoite: https://helda.helsinki.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/0ba16810-cbfb-432b-bc9b-d6d594b15b62/content
Reintegration of brewers' spent grain (BSG) into the food system remains a challenge. In this study, BSG underwent enzyme hydrolysis with Ondea Pro, followed by fermentation with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum POM1 or Pediococcus claussenii DSM 14800. Both bacterial strains exhausted C6 sugars and lowered the pH to below 4. This bioprocessing approach increased the total polyphenol, antioxidant capacity, and free amino acid content in a strain-dependent manner. Enzyme hydrolysis contributed to an increase in low molecular weight dietary fibre content, while fermentation reduced the abundance of volatile organic compounds with off-flavours such as malty, grassy and pungent, and increased fruity, citrus, sour and sweet aroma compounds. Unprocessed (control) and bioprocessed BSG were then used as ingredients for semi- solid -spoonable snack prototypes with or without strawberry purée. A consumer sensory study involving 119 untrained participants showed higher liking for unprocessed samples, likely due to the bitter taste of the bioprocessed samples. However, adding purée increased the liking in all cases, while only fermentation could enhance the presumably desired aroma notes and reduce the presumably undesired cereal aroma and flavour. These findings suggested that tailored bioprocessing, informed by sensory data, could support the development of functional upcycled food with a cleaner ingredients label.
Ladattava julkaisu This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |
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This work was part of the BSG-BioBev project funded by the Research Leaders 2025 Fellowship programme (co-funded by Teagasc and the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme), under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement number 754380