A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Tailored bioprocessing of brewers’ spent grain for the development of upcycled plant-based spoonable snacks




AuthorsMoirangthem, Kamaljit; Knaapila, Antti; Lee, Youngsun; Sandell, Mari; Skibinska, Iwona; Kilcawley, Kieran N.; O'Connor, Paula M.; Maina, Henry N.; Niklander, Katariina; Verhulst, Emily P.; Rai, Dilip K.; Coda, Rossana

PublisherElsevier BV

Publication year2025

JournalFuture Foods

Journal name in sourceFuture Foods

Article number100621

Volume11

eISSN2666-8335

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fufo.2025.100621

Web address https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fufo.2025.100621

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://helda.helsinki.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/0ba16810-cbfb-432b-bc9b-d6d594b15b62/content


Abstract

Reintegration of brewers' spent grain (BSG) into the food system remains a challenge. In this study, BSG underwent enzyme hydrolysis with Ondea Pro, followed by fermentation with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum POM1 or Pediococcus claussenii DSM 14800. Both bacterial strains exhausted C6 sugars and lowered the pH to below 4. This bioprocessing approach increased the total polyphenol, antioxidant capacity, and free amino acid content in a strain-dependent manner. Enzyme hydrolysis contributed to an increase in low molecular weight dietary fibre content, while fermentation reduced the abundance of volatile organic compounds with off-flavours such as malty, grassy and pungent, and increased fruity, citrus, sour and sweet aroma compounds. Unprocessed (control) and bioprocessed BSG were then used as ingredients for semi- solid -spoonable snack prototypes with or without strawberry purée. A consumer sensory study involving 119 untrained participants showed higher liking for unprocessed samples, likely due to the bitter taste of the bioprocessed samples. However, adding purée increased the liking in all cases, while only fermentation could enhance the presumably desired aroma notes and reduce the presumably undesired cereal aroma and flavour. These findings suggested that tailored bioprocessing, informed by sensory data, could support the development of functional upcycled food with a cleaner ingredients label.


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Funding information in the publication
This work was part of the BSG-BioBev project funded by the Research Leaders 2025 Fellowship programme (co-funded by Teagasc and the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme), under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement number 754380


Last updated on 2025-21-05 at 11:36