A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Degree growth of lattice equations defined on a 3 × 3 stencil
Authors: Hietarinta, Jarmo
Publisher: Episciences
Publication year: 2024
Journal: Open Communications in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics
Journal name in source: Open Communications in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics
Volume: 2024
Issue: Special Issue 1
First page : 1
Last page: 19
eISSN: 2802-9356
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46298/ocnmp.11589
Web address : https://doi.org/10.46298/ocnmp.11589
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/484743359
We study complexity in terms of degree growth of one-component lattice equations defined on a 3 × 3 stencil. The equations include two in Hirota bilinear form and the Boussinesq equations of regular, modified and Schwarzian type. Initial values are given on a staircase or on a corner configuration and depend linearly or rationally on a special variable, for example fn,m = αn,m z + βn,m, in which case we count the degree in z of the iterates. Known integrable cases have linear growth if only one initial values contains z, and quadratic growth if all initial values contain z. Even a small deformation of an integrable equation changes the degree growth from polynomial to exponential, because the deformation will change factorization properties and thereby prevent cancellations.
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