A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Benchmarking ML Approaches to UWB-Based Range-Only Posture Recognition for Human Robot-Interaction
Authors: Salimi, Salma; Salimpour, Sahar; Queralta, Jorge Peña; Moreira Bessa, Wallace; Westerlund, Tomi
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Publication year: 2025
Journal: IEEE Sensors Journal
Journal name in source: IEEE Sensors Journal
Volume: 25
Issue: 1
First page : 1350
Last page: 1358
ISSN: 1530-437X
eISSN: 2379-9153
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2024.3493256
Web address : http://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2024.3493256
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/470932019
Preprint address: https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15717
Human pose estimation involves detecting and tracking the positions of various body parts using input data from sources such as images, videos, or motion and inertial sensors. This paper presents a novel approach to human pose estimation using machine learning algorithms to predict human posture and translate them into robot motion commands using ultra-wideband (UWB) nodes, as an alternative to motion sensors. The study utilizes five UWB sensors implemented on the human body to enable the classification of still poses and more robust posture recognition. This approach ensures effective posture recognition across a variety of subjects. These range measurements serve as input features for posture prediction models, which are implemented and compared for accuracy. For this purpose, machine learning algorithms including K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and deep Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network are employed and compared in predicting corresponding postures. We demonstrate the proposed approach for real-time control of different mobile/aerial robots with inference implemented in a ROS 2 node. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the approach, showcasing successful prediction of human posture and corresponding robot movements with high accuracy.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |