A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Are main clauses really ‘main’ clauses? The case of relative clauses in spoken Estonian and Finnish




AuthorsLaury, Ritva; Pajusalu, Renate; Helasvuo, Marja-Liisa

PublisherUNIV TARTU PRESS

Publishing placeTARTU

Publication year2024

JournalEesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri

Journal name in sourceEESTI JA SOOME-UGRI KEELETEADUSE AJAKIRI-JOURNAL OF ESTONIAN AND FINNO-UGRIC LINGUISTICS

Journal acronymEESTI SOOME-UGRI KEE

Volume15

Issue1

First page 101

Last page126

Number of pages26

ISSN1736-8987

eISSN2228-1339

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2024.15.1.03(external)

Web address https://doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2024.15.1.03(external)

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/457444656(external)


Abstract
The article concerns relative clause constructions and their main clauses in Estonian and Finnish conversation. The study shows that copula clauses and existential clauses predominate in the corpus data: these two clause types accounted for more than half of the main clauses. Such main clauses serve simply to introduce a referent which is then predicated upon in the relative clause and is likely to be subsequently discussed in the conversation. In addition, relative clauses are also used without any main clauses, headed with just a nominal, a free NP. The article thus shows that the main clauses of relative clauses in Estonian and Finnish conversation tend to be syntactically light. They are also pragmatically light, since it is the relative clause, and not the main clause, which contains the main information in the clause combination. This raises a question about the subordinate status of the relative clause.

Downloadable publication

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.





Last updated on 2025-27-01 at 19:20