A4 Refereed article in a conference publication

A Real-time PPG Quality Assessment Approach for Healthcare Internet-of-Things




AuthorsEmad Kasaeyan Naeini, Iman Azimi, Amir M.Rahmani, Pasi Liljeberg, Nikil Dutt

EditorsElhadi Shakshuki

Conference nameInternational Conference on Ambient Systems, Networks and Technologies

PublisherElsevier B.V.

Publication year2019

JournalProcedia Computer Science

Book title The 10th International Conference on Ambient Systems, Networks and Technologies (ANT 2019) / The 2nd International Conference on Emerging Data and Industry 4.0 (EDI40 2019) / Affiliated Workshops

Journal name in sourceProcedia Computer Science

Volume151

First page 551

Last page558

ISSN1877-0509

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.04.074(external)

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/42824593(external)


Abstract

Photoplethysmography (PPG) as a non-invasive and low-cost technique plays a significant role in wearable Internet-of-Things based health monitoring systems, enabling continuous health and well-being data collection. As PPG monitoring is relatively simple, non-invasive, and convenient, it is widely used in a variety of wearable devices (e.g., smart bands, smart rings, smartphones) to acquire different vital signs such as heart rate and pulse rate variability. However, the accuracy of such vital signs highly depends on the quality of the signal and the presence of artifacts generated by other resources such as motion. This unreliable performance is unacceptable in health monitoring systems. To tackle this issue, different studies have proposed motion artifacts reduction and signal quality assessment methods. However, they merely focus on improvements in the results and signal quality. Therefore, they are unable to alleviate erroneous decision making due to invalid vital signs extracted from the unreliable PPG signals. In this paper, we propose a novel PPG quality assessment approach for IoT-based health monitoring systems, by which the reliability of the vital signs extracted from PPG quality is determined. Therefore, unreliable data can be discarded to prevent inaccurate decision making and false alarms. Exploiting a Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) approach, a hypothesis function is created by comparing heart rate in the PPG with corresponding heart rate values extracted from ECG signal. We implement a proof-of-concept IoT-based system to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed approach.


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