Parental school satisfaction in the context of segregation of basic education in urban Finland
: Jenni Tikkanen
Publisher: Co-Action Publishing
: Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy
: 2019
Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy
: 2002-0317
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2019.1688451
: https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2019.1688451
: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/42801502
This article examines the implications of the school choice policy, 
which has contributed to the segregation of basic education in urban 
Finland, by analysing the connection between the socio-economic status 
(SES) of schools’ student populations and parents’ satisfaction with 
their children’s schools. The 318 participants were parents of lower 
secondary school students attending socio-economically affluent, 
average, and disadvantaged schools in three Finnish cities. Multiple 
indicators multiple causes modelling, with school SES and parental 
education as covariates, was used to test the hypothesis that a school’s
 higher SES is connected to higher levels of parental school 
satisfaction with different aspects of the school’s functioning. The 
hypothesis was partially verified as the results showed that a higher 
SES of a school implied more parental satisfaction with home–school 
cooperation and school culture. The findings suggest that the social 
segregation of basic education in urban Finland has implications beyond 
the differentiation of students’ academic achievements and provide 
empirical evidence on the workings of one of the segregation mechanisms.