A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Parental school satisfaction in the context of segregation of basic education in urban Finland




AuthorsJenni Tikkanen

PublisherCo-Action Publishing

Publishing placeNordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy

Publication year2019

JournalNordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy

eISSN2002-0317

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2019.1688451

Web address https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2019.1688451

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/42801502


Abstract

This article examines the implications of the school choice policy,
which has contributed to the segregation of basic education in urban
Finland, by analysing the connection between the socio-economic status
(SES) of schools’ student populations and parents’ satisfaction with
their children’s schools. The 318 participants were parents of lower
secondary school students attending socio-economically affluent,
average, and disadvantaged schools in three Finnish cities. Multiple
indicators multiple causes modelling, with school SES and parental
education as covariates, was used to test the hypothesis that a school’s
higher SES is connected to higher levels of parental school
satisfaction with different aspects of the school’s functioning. The
hypothesis was partially verified as the results showed that a higher
SES of a school implied more parental satisfaction with home–school
cooperation and school culture. The findings suggest that the social
segregation of basic education in urban Finland has implications beyond
the differentiation of students’ academic achievements and provide
empirical evidence on the workings of one of the segregation mechanisms.


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