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Appearance and Social Inequalities: Physical Attractiveness as a Part of Occupation-Congruent Appearance




TekijätSarpila, Outi; Koivula, Aki; Kukkonen, Iida

KustantajaSAGE Publications

Julkaisuvuosi2024

JournalSociology

Vuosikerta58

Numero6

Aloitussivu1378

Lopetussivu1398

ISSN0038-0385

eISSN1469-8684

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1177/00380385241249038

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1177/00380385241249038

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/404723538


Tiivistelmä

Appearance-based inequalities are gaining increasing interest in sociology. This article is the first to systematically examine the extent to which attractiveness is linked to culturally shared ideas of representatives of different occupations. We conceptualise these cultural expectations as ‘occupation-congruent appearance’. To understand the gendered dynamics between attractiveness and looking ‘congruent’, we analyse large-scale photograph data representing a heterogeneous group of different occupations (n = 1411), including population-level ratings on those photographs (n = 3456). We find that for both men and women, attractiveness is generally associated with an increase in perceived occupation-congruent appearance. However, this association is gendered, so the differences between occupational categories are greater for men than for women. Therefore, we argue that attractiveness can magnify appearance-based status differences, particularly among men. The research opens new perspectives to examine appearance and inequalities, not only from the perspective of looking attractive, but also through looking congruent.


Ladattava julkaisu

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.




Julkaisussa olevat rahoitustiedot
This research was funded by the Research Council of Finland (325813).


Last updated on 2025-14-03 at 15:12