A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Appearance and Social Inequalities: Physical Attractiveness as a Part of Occupation-Congruent Appearance
Authors: Sarpila, Outi; Koivula, Aki; Kukkonen, Iida
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Publication year: 2024
Journal: Sociology
Volume: 58
Issue: 6
First page : 1378
Last page: 1398
ISSN: 0038-0385
eISSN: 1469-8684
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385241249038
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385241249038
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/404723538
Appearance-based inequalities are gaining increasing interest in sociology. This article is the first to systematically examine the extent to which attractiveness is linked to culturally shared ideas of representatives of different occupations. We conceptualise these cultural expectations as ‘occupation-congruent appearance’. To understand the gendered dynamics between attractiveness and looking ‘congruent’, we analyse large-scale photograph data representing a heterogeneous group of different occupations (n = 1411), including population-level ratings on those photographs (n = 3456). We find that for both men and women, attractiveness is generally associated with an increase in perceived occupation-congruent appearance. However, this association is gendered, so the differences between occupational categories are greater for men than for women. Therefore, we argue that attractiveness can magnify appearance-based status differences, particularly among men. The research opens new perspectives to examine appearance and inequalities, not only from the perspective of looking attractive, but also through looking congruent.
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Funding information in the publication:
This research was funded by the Research Council of Finland (325813).