A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Appearance and Social Inequalities: Physical Attractiveness as a Part of Occupation-Congruent Appearance




AuthorsSarpila, Outi; Koivula, Aki; Kukkonen, Iida

PublisherSAGE Publications

Publication year2024

JournalSociology

Volume58

Issue6

First page 1378

Last page1398

ISSN0038-0385

eISSN1469-8684

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1177/00380385241249038

Web address https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385241249038

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/404723538


Abstract

Appearance-based inequalities are gaining increasing interest in sociology. This article is the first to systematically examine the extent to which attractiveness is linked to culturally shared ideas of representatives of different occupations. We conceptualise these cultural expectations as ‘occupation-congruent appearance’. To understand the gendered dynamics between attractiveness and looking ‘congruent’, we analyse large-scale photograph data representing a heterogeneous group of different occupations (n = 1411), including population-level ratings on those photographs (n = 3456). We find that for both men and women, attractiveness is generally associated with an increase in perceived occupation-congruent appearance. However, this association is gendered, so the differences between occupational categories are greater for men than for women. Therefore, we argue that attractiveness can magnify appearance-based status differences, particularly among men. The research opens new perspectives to examine appearance and inequalities, not only from the perspective of looking attractive, but also through looking congruent.


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Funding information in the publication
This research was funded by the Research Council of Finland (325813).


Last updated on 2025-14-03 at 15:12