A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Addressing climate change with behavioral science: A global intervention tournament in 63 countries
Authors: Vlasceanu, M.; Doell, K. C.; Bak-Coleman, J. B.; Todorova, B.; Berkebile-Weinberg, M. M.; Grayson, S. J.; Patel, Y.; Goldwert, D.; Pei, Y.; Chakroff, A.; Pronizius, E.; van den Broek, K. L.; Vlasceanu, D.; Constantino, S.; Morais, M. J.; Schumann, P.; Rathje, S.; Fang, K.; Aglioti, S. M.; Alfano, M.; Alvarado-Yepez, A. J.; Andersen, A.; Anseel, F.; Apps, M. A. J.; Asadli, C.; Awuor, F. J.; Azevedo, F.; Basaglia, P.; Bélanger, J. J.; Berger, S.; Bertin, P.; Białek, M.; Bialobrzeska, O.; Blaya-Burgo, M.; Bleize, D. N. M.; Bø, S.; Boecker, L.; Boggio, P. S.; Borau, S.; Bos, B.; Bouguettaya, A.; Brauer, M.; Brick, C.; Brik, T.; Briker, R.; Brosch, T.; Buchel, O.; Buonauro, D.; Butalia, R.; Carvacho, H.; Chamberlain, S. A. E.; Chan, H. Y.; Chow, D.; Chung, D.; Cian, L.; Cohen-Eick, N.; Contreras-Huerta, L. S.; Contu, D.; Cristea, V.; Cutler, J.; D'Ottone, S.; De Keersmaecker, J.; Delcourt, S.; Delouvée, S.; Diel, K.; Douglas, B. D.; Drupp, M. A.; Dubey, S.; Ekmanis, J.; Elbaek, C. T.; Elsherif, M.; Engelhard, I. M.; Escher, Y. A.; Etienne, T. W.; Farage, L.; Farias, A. R.; Feuerriegel, S.; Findor, A.; Freira, L.; Friese, M.; Gains, N. P.; Gallyamova, A.; Geiger, S. J.; Genschow, O.; Gjoneska, B.; Gkinopoulos, T.; Goldberg, B.; Goldenberg, A.; Gradidge, S.; Grassini, S.; Gray, K.; Grelle, S.; Griffin, S. M.; Grigoryan, L.; Grigoryan, A.; Grigoryev, D.; Gruber, J.; Guilaran, J.; Hadar, B.; Hahnel, U. J. J.; Halperin, E.; Harvey, A. J.; Haugestad, C. A. P.; Herman, A. M.; Hershfield, H. E.; Himichi, T.; Hine, D. W.; Hofmann, W.; Howe, L.; Huaman-Chulluncuy, E. T.; Huang, G.; Ishii, T.; Ito, A.; Jia, F.; Jost, J. T.; Jovanović, V.; Jurgiel, D.; Kácha, O.; Kankaanpää, R.; Kantorowicz, J.; Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E.; Kaplan Mintz, K.; Kaya, I.; Kaya, O.; Khachatryan, N.; Klas, A.; Klein, C.; Klockner, C. A.; Koppel, L.; Kosachenko, A. I.; Kothe, E. J.; Krebs, R.; Krosch, A. R.; Krouwel, A. P. M.; Kyrychenko, Y.; Lagomarsino, M.; Lamm, C.; Lange, F.; Lee Cunningham, J.; Lees, J.; Leung, T. Y.; Levy, N.; Lockwood, P. L.; Longoni, C.; López Ortega, A.; Loschelder, D.D.; Lu, J. G.; Luo, Y.; Luomba, J.; Lutz, A. E.; Majer, J. M.; Markowitz, E.; Marsh, A. A.; Mascarenhas, K. L.; Mbilingi, B.; Mbungu, W.; McHugh, C.; Meijers, M. H. C.; Mercier, H.; Mhagama, F. L.; Michalakis, K.; Mikus, N.; Milliron, S.; Mitkidis, P.; Monge-Rodríguez, F. S.; Mora, Y. L.; Moreau, D.; Motoki, K.; Moyano, M.; Mus, M.; Navajas, J.; Nguyen, T. L.; Nguyen, D. M.; Nguyen, T.; Niemi, L.; Nijssen, S. R. R.; Nilsonne, G.; Nitschke, J. P.; Nockur, L.; Okura, R.; Öner, S.; Özdoğru, A. A.; Palumbo, H.; Panagopoulos, C.; Panasiti, M. S.; Pärnamets, P.; Paruzel-Czachura, M.; Pavlov, Y. G.; Payán-Gómez, C.; Pearson, A. R.; Pereira da Costa, L.; Petrowsky, H. M.; Pfattheicher, S.; Pham, N. T.; Ponizovskiy, V.; Pretus, C.; Rêgo, G. G.; Reimann, R.; Rhoads, S. A.; Riano-Moreno, J.; Richter, I.; Röer, J. P.; Rosa-Sullivan, J.; Ross, R. M.; Sabherwal, A.; Saito, T.; Sarrasin, O.; Say, N.; Schmid, K.; Schmitt, M. T.; Schoenegger, P.; Scholz, C.; Schug, M. G.; Schulreich, S.; Shreedhar, G.; Shuman, E.; Sivan, S.; Sjåstad, H.; Soliman, M.; Soud, K.; Spampatti, T.; Sparkman, G.; Spasovski, O.; Stanley, S. K.; Stern, J. A.; Strahm, N.; Suko, Y.; Sul, S.; Syropoulos, S.; Taylor, N. C.; Tedaldi, E.; Tinghög, G.; Huynh, L. D. T.; Travaglino, G. A.; Tsakiris, M.; Tüter, İ.; Tyrala, M.; Uluğ, Ö. M.; Urbanek, A.; Valko, D.; van der Linden, S.; van Schie, K.; van Stekelenburg, A.; Vanags, E.; Västfjäll, D.; Vesely, S.; Vintr, J.; Vranka, M.; Wanguche, P. O.; Willer, R.; Wojcik, A. D.; Xu, R.; Yadav, A.; Zawisza, M.; Zhao, X.; Zhao, J.; Żuk, D.; Van Bavel, J. J.
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Publication year: 2024
Journal: Science Advances
Journal name in source: Science advances
Journal acronym: Sci Adv
Volume: 10
Issue: 6
ISSN: 2375-2548
eISSN: 2375-2548
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adj5778
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adj5778
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/387453049
Self-archived copy's licence: CC BY
Self-archived copy's version: Publisher`s PDF
Effectively reducing climate change requires marked, global behavior change. However, it is unclear which strategies are most likely to motivate people to change their climate beliefs and behaviors. Here, we tested 11 expert-crowdsourced interventions on four climate mitigation outcomes: beliefs, policy support, information sharing intention, and an effortful tree-planting behavioral task. Across 59,440 participants from 63 countries, the interventions' effectiveness was small, largely limited to nonclimate skeptics, and differed across outcomes: Beliefs were strengthened mostly by decreasing psychological distance (by 2.3%), policy support by writing a letter to a future-generation member (2.6%), information sharing by negative emotion induction (12.1%), and no intervention increased the more effortful behavior-several interventions even reduced tree planting. Last, the effects of each intervention differed depending on people's initial climate beliefs. These findings suggest that the impact of behavioral climate interventions varies across audiences and target behaviors.
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