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PIK3R1 fusion drives chemoresistance in ovarian cancer by activating ERK1/2 and inducing rod and ring-like structures




TekijätRausio Heidi, Cervera Alejandra, Heuser Vanina D., West Gun, Oikkonen Jaana, Pianfetti Elena, Lovino Marta, Ficarra Elisa, Taimen Pekka, Hynninen Johanna, Lehtonen Rainer, Hautaniemi Sampsa, Carpén Olli, Huhtinen Kaisa

KustantajaElsevier

Julkaisuvuosi2024

JournalNeoplasia

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiNeoplasia

Artikkelin numero100987

Vuosikerta51

ISSN1476-5586

eISSN1476-5586

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neo.2024.100987

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neo.2024.100987

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/387295157


Tiivistelmä
Gene fusions are common in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC). Such genetic lesions may promote tumorigenesis, but the pathogenic mechanisms are currently poorly understood. Here, we investigated the role of a PIK3R1-CCDC178 fusion identified from a patient with advanced HGSC. We show that the fusion induces HGSC cell migration by regulating ERK1/2 and increases resistance to platinum treatment. Platinum resistance was associated with rod and ring-like cellular structure formation. These structures contained, in addition to the fusion protein, CIN85, a key regulator of PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling. Our data suggest that the fusion-driven structure formation induces a previously unrecognized cell survival and resistance mechanism, which depends on ERK1/2-activation.

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Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 16:06