A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Parkinsonian Patients with Striatal Cribriform State Present Rapidly Progressive Axial Parkinsonism
Authors: Lee SH, Lyoo CH, Cho H, Rinne JO, Lee MS
Publisher: S. Karger AG
Publishing place: Basel
Publication year: 2017
Journal: European Neurology
Volume: 78
Issue: 3-4
First page : 119
Last page: 124
Number of pages: 6
ISSN: 0014-3022
eISSN: 1421-9913
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000479227
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1159/000479227
AbstractOBJECTIVE:
To define the significance of striatal cribriform state (SCS) observed in patients with primary progressive parkinsonism.
METHODS:We reviewed medical records and brain magnetic resonance imaging studies of 1,260 patients with primary progressive parkinsonism. We identified 23 patients with SCS and analyzed their clinical features.
RESULTS:All 23 patients had rapidly progressive parkinsonism predominated by postural instability and gait disturbance. Clinical features of 18 of the 23 patients were compatible with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP); 2 patients were compatible with parkinsonian type multiple system atrophy; 2 patients were compatible with mixed clinical features of both; and 1 patient had PSP-like clinical features.
CONCLUSIONS:Most parkinsonian patients with SCS present rapidly progressive parkinsonism predominated by postural instability and gait disturbance. SCS observed in patients with parkinsonism does not seem to be a coincidental finding associated with the generalized cerebrovascular process.