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Interphase phosphorylation of lamin A




TekijätVitaly Kochin, Takeshi Shimi, Elin Torvaldson, Stephen A. Adam, Anne Goldman, Chan-Gi Pack, Johanna Melo-Cardenas, Susumu Y. Imanishi, Robert D. Goldman, John E. Eriksson

Julkaisuvuosi2014

Lehti: Journal of Cell Science

Lehden akronyymiJ. Cell Sci.

Vuosikerta127

Numero12

Aloitussivu2683

Lopetussivu2696

Sivujen määrä14

ISSN0021-9533

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1242/​jcs.141820

Verkko-osoitehttp://jcs.biologists.org/content/127/12/2683


Tiivistelmä

Nuclear lamins form the major structural elements that comprise the nuclear lamina. Loss of nuclear structural integrity has been implicated as a key factor in the lamin A/C gene mutations that cause laminopathies, whereas the normal regulation of lamin A assembly and organization in interphase cells is still undefined. We assumed phosphorylation to be a major determinant, identifying 20 prime interphase phosphorylation sites, of which eight were high-turnover sites. We examined the roles of these latter sites by site-directed mutagenesis, followed by detailed microscopic analysis – including fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and nuclear extraction techniques. The results reveal three phosphorylation regions, each with dominant sites, together controlling lamin A structure and dynamics. Interestingly, two of these interphase sites are hyper-phosphorylated in mitotic cells and one of these sites is within the sequence that is missing in progerin of the Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. We present a model where different phosphorylation combinations yield markedly different effects on the assembly, subunit turnover and the mobility of lamin A between, and within, the lamina, the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm of interphase cells.




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