A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Interphase phosphorylation of lamin A
Authors: Vitaly Kochin, Takeshi Shimi, Elin Torvaldson, Stephen A. Adam, Anne Goldman, Chan-Gi Pack, Johanna Melo-Cardenas, Susumu Y. Imanishi, Robert D. Goldman, John E. Eriksson
Publication year: 2014
Journal: Journal of Cell Science
Journal acronym: J. Cell Sci.
Volume: 127
Issue: 12
First page : 2683
Last page: 2696
Number of pages: 14
ISSN: 0021-9533
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.141820
Web address : http://jcs.biologists.org/content/127/12/2683
Nuclear lamins form the major structural elements that comprise the nuclear lamina. Loss of nuclear structural integrity has been implicated as a key factor in the lamin A/C gene mutations that cause laminopathies, whereas the normal regulation of lamin A assembly and organization in interphase cells is still undefined. We assumed phosphorylation to be a major determinant, identifying 20 prime interphase phosphorylation sites, of which eight were high-turnover sites. We examined the roles of these latter sites by site-directed mutagenesis, followed by detailed microscopic analysis – including fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and nuclear extraction techniques. The results reveal three phosphorylation regions, each with dominant sites, together controlling lamin A structure and dynamics. Interestingly, two of these interphase sites are hyper-phosphorylated in mitotic cells and one of these sites is within the sequence that is missing in progerin of the Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. We present a model where different phosphorylation combinations yield markedly different effects on the assembly, subunit turnover and the mobility of lamin A between, and within, the lamina, the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm of interphase cells.