Nuclear Lamins
: Dechat T, Adam SA, Taimen P, Shimi T, Goldman RD
Publisher: COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
: 2010
: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
: COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY
: CSH PERSPECT BIOL
: ARTN a000547
: 11
: 2
: 11
: 22
: 1943-0264
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a000547
The nuclear lamins are type V intermediate filament proteins that are critically important for the structural properties of the nucleus. In addition, they are involved in the regulation of numerous nuclear processes, including DNA replication, transcription and chromatin organization. The developmentally regulated expression of lamins suggests that they are involved in cellular differentiation. Their assembly dynamic properties throughout the cell cycle, particularly in mitosis, are influenced by posttranslational modifications. Lamins may regulate nuclear functions by direct interactions with chromatin and determining the spatial organization of chromosomes within the nuclear space. They may also regulate chromatin functions by interacting with factors that epigenetically modify the chromatin or directly regulate replication or transcription.