A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Distortion element in the automorphism group of a full shift




AuthorsCallard Antonin, Salo Ville

PublisherCambridge University Press

Publication year2023

JournalErgodic Theory and Dynamical Systems

Journal name in sourceErgodic Theory and Dynamical Systems

eISSN1469-4417

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2023.67

Web address https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2023.67

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/181753731


Abstract

We show that there is a distortion element in a finitely generated subgroup G of the automorphism group of the full shift, namely an element of infinite order whose word norm grows polylogarithmically. As a corollary, we obtain a lower bound on the entropy dimension of any subshift containing a copy of G, and that a sofic shift’s automorphism group contains a distortion element if and only if the sofic shift is uncountable. We obtain also that groups of Turing machines and the higher-dimensional Brin–Thompson groups mV admit distortion elements; in particular, 2V (unlike V) does not admit a proper action on a CAT(0) cube complex. In each case, the distortion element roughly corresponds to the SMART machine of Cassaigne, Ollinger, and Torres-Avilés [A small minimal aperiodic reversible Turing machine. J. Comput. System Sci. 84 (2017), 288–301].


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