Siegel Zeros, Twin Primes, Goldbach's Conjecture, and Primes in Short Intervals



: Matomäki Kaisa, Merikoski Jori

Publisher: OXFORD UNIV PRESS

: 2023

: International Mathematics Research Notices

: INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICS RESEARCH NOTICES

: INT MATH RES NOTICES

:  rnad069

: 48

: 1073-7928

: 1687-0247

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnad069

: https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnad069

: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/179777742


We study the distribution of prime numbers under the unlikely assumption that Siegel zeros exist. In particular, we prove forSigma(n <= X) Lambda(n)Lambda(+/- n+h)an asymptotic formula that holds uniformly for h=O(X). Such an asymptotic formula has been previously obtained only for fixed h in which case our result quantitatively improves those of Heath-Brown (1983) and Tao and Teravainen (2021). Since our main theorems work also for large h, we can derive new results concerning connections between Siegel zeros and the Goldbach conjecture and between Siegel zeros and primes in almost all very short intervals.

Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 23:31