A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Correlations of multiplicative functions in function fields




AuthorsKlurman Oleksiy, Mangerel Alexander P, Teräväinen Joni

PublisherWILEY

Publication year2023

JournalMathematika

Journal name in sourceMATHEMATIKA

Journal acronymMATHEMATIKA

Volume69

Issue1

First page 155

Last page231

Number of pages77

ISSN0025-5793

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1112/mtk.12181

Web address https://doi.org/10.1112/mtk.12181

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/177964138


Abstract
We develop an approach to study character sums, weighted by a multiplicative function f : F-q [t] -> S-1, of the formSigma(deg(G)=N G monic) f(G)chi 9G)xi(G),where chi is a Dirichlet character and xi is a short interval character over F-q[t]. We then deduce versions of the Matomaki-Radziwill theorem and Tao's two-point logarithmic Elliott conjecture over function fields F-q[t], where q is fixed. The former of these improves on work of Gorodetsky, and the latter extends the work of Sawin-Shusterman on correlations of the Mobius function for various values of q. Compared with the integer setting, we encounter a different phenomenon, specifically a low characteristic issue in the case that q is a power of 2. As an application of our results, we give a short proof of the function field version of a conjecture of Katai on classifying multiplicative functions with small increments, with the classification obtained and the proof being different from the existing one in the integer case. In a companion paper, we use these results to characterize the limiting behavior of partial sums of multiplicative functions in function fields and in particular to solve a "corrected" form of the Erdos discrepancy problem over If F-q[t].

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