A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Macroporous silicon-wollastonite scaffold with Sr/Se/Zn/Mg-substituted hydroxyapatite/chitosan hydrogel
Authors: Ressler Antonia, Kamboj Nikhil, Ledinski Maja, Rogina Anamarija, Urlić Inga, Hussainova Irina, Ivanković Hrvoje, Ivanković Marica
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication year: 2022
Journal: Open Ceramics
Journal name in source: Open Ceramics
Article number: 100306
Volume: 12
eISSN: 2666-5395
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceram.2022.100306
Web address : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266653952200089X?via%3Dihub
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/176836916
The scaffolds, which morphologically and physiologically mimic natural features of the bone, are of a high demand for regenerative medicine. To address this challenge, bioactive porous silicon/wollastonite (SC) scaffold has been developed for potential bone tissue engineering applications. Additive manufacturing through the selective laser melting approach has been exploited to fabricate computer-aided designed scaffolds with a pore size of 400 μm. To increase the biocompatibility and osteogenic properties of SC scaffolds, the hydrogel based on a mixture of four mono-substituted hydroxyapatites (sHAp) and biopolymer chitosan (CHT) has been incorporated into SC by impregnation and freeze-gelation method. The pore size of 400 μm of SC has provided enough space for the impregnation of polymer solution and composite (CHT/sHAp) suspension to form highly porous hydrogel within pores. By the combination of SC and CHT/sHAp, both cell attachment and homogeneous proliferation on SC scaffold as well as mechanical properties of CHT/sHAp hydrogel have been improved.
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