A4 Refereed article in a conference publication
Towards Automated Screening of Literature on Artificial Intelligence in Nursing
Authors: Moen Hans, Alhuwail Dari, Björne Jari, Block Lori, Celin Sven, Jeon Eunjoo, Kreiner Karl, Mitchell James, Ožegović Gabriela, Ronquillo Charlene Esteban, Sequeira Lydia, Tayaben Jude, Topaz Maxim, Veeranki Sai Pavan Kumar, Peltonen Laura-Maria
Editors: Otero Paula, Scott Philip, Martin Susan Z, Huesig Elaine
Conference name: World congress on medical and health informatics
Publication year: 2022
Journal: World congress on medical and health informatics
Book title : MEDINFO 2021: One World, One Health – Global Partnership for Digital Innovation
Journal name in source: Studies in health technology and informatics
Journal acronym: Stud Health Technol Inform
Series title: Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
Volume: 290
First page : 637
Last page: 640
ISBN: 978-1-64368-264-8
eISBN: 978-1-64368-265-5
ISSN: 0926-9630
eISSN: 1879-8365
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI220155(external)
Web address : https://ebooks.iospress.nl/doi/10.3233/SHTI220155(external)
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/176118735(external)
We evaluate the performance of multiple text classification methods used to automate the screening of article abstracts in terms of their relevance to a topic of interest. The aim is to develop a system that can be first trained on a set of manually screened article abstracts before using it to identify additional articles on the same topic. Here the focus is on articles related to the topic "artificial intelligence in nursing". Eight text classification methods are tested, as well as two simple ensemble systems. The results indicate that it is feasible to use text classification technology to support the manual screening process of article abstracts when conducting a literature review. The best results are achieved by an ensemble system, which achieves a F1-score of 0.41, with a sensitivity of 0.54 and a specificity of 0.96. Future work directions are discussed.
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