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Schizophrenia polygenic risk score and long-term success in the labour market: A cohort study




TekijätViinikainen Jutta, Böckerman Petri, Hakulinen Christian, Kari Jaana T, Lehtimäki Terho, Raitakari Olli T, Pehkonen Jaakko

KustantajaPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

Julkaisuvuosi2022

JournalJournal of Psychiatric Research

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiJOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH

Lehden akronyymiJ PSYCHIATR RES

Vuosikerta151

Aloitussivu638

Lopetussivu641

Sivujen määrä4

ISSN0022-3956

eISSN1879-1379

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.05.041

Verkko-osoitehttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022395622002941

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/175741642


Tiivistelmä
Employment is rare among people with a schizophrenia diagnosis. Meanwhile, a genetic liability for schizophrenia may hinder labour market performance. We studied how the polygenic risk score (PGS) for schizophrenia related to education and labour market outcomes. We found that a higher PGS was linked to lower educational levels and weaker labour market outcomes as well as a higher likelihood of receiving social income transfers, particularly among men. Assuming that the link is causal, our results indicate that individuals with schizophrenia or schizophrenia-related traits have a weakened ability to fully participate in the labour market, potentially reinforcing social exclusion.

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