Heikki Kallio
PhD, Professor Emeritus
Food Chemistry and Food Development kallio@utu.fi +358 40 503 3024 Itäinen Pitkäkatu 4 C Turku Office: 7037 Itäinen Pitkäkatu 4 A 20520 Turun yliopisto ORCID identifier: https://orcid.org/orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-7063 |
Chemistry and biochemistry of Northern food crops, lipid and aroma chemistry (GC-MS, HPLC-MS), supercritical fluid technologies, sea buckthorn and other Nordic berries
I was a professor in Food Chemistry at the University of
Turku and Head of the Unit from 1991 until retirement in 2015. After that I
have worked as Professor Emeritus in the Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Food
Development. After my military service (1965-66), I studied Biochemistry (MSc)
and Food Chemistry (PhD) in Turku. Thereafter, in 1975 I was employed in Food
Industry for over six years (Research
Director in Saarioinen Ltd and Turun Muna/Cultor Ltd) until I returned back to
the University of Turku to work as an Associate Professor in Food Chemistry
until 1990. In 1985-86 I was employed as a Visiting Professor in the Food
Science Department at the University of California Davis and later in the
Australian Wine Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Australia in
1990-91. During the time of my professorship I have also been fixed periods
active as a member of the University Council, Dean of the Faculty of
Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Head of the Department of Biochemistry and
Food Chemistry.
My
research is traditionally focused on chemistry and biochemistry of phenolic
compounds, lipids and other bio-active secondary metabolites of Nordic wild and
cultivated food crops. Aroma and flavor compounds, natural colors and seed oils
have been the main targets in the berry research. Supercritical fluid
extraction (CO2) is applied to isolation and purification of
lipophilic compounds of berries such as sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides) and black currant (Ribes nigrum). In addition, chemistry of
human milk, fish oil, birch sap and other specialties are on the palette, as
well in basic as in applied research. The key-factors of the Nordic crops enhancing
both domestic markets and export are of my special interest. Development and
application of GC-MS and HPLC-MS are the key methods of my expertise. All my
research is based on close co-operation with domestic and international
scientists, including the 31 doctors I’ve supervised since 1980’s
- The fiber and/or polyphenols present in lingonberries null the glycemic effect of the sugars present in the berries when consumed together with added glucose in healthy human volunteers (2012)
- Nutrition Research
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - The fibres and polyphenols in sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides) extraction residues delay postprandial lipemia (2012)
- International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Tyrnin monipuolinen koostumus tuottaa erityisiä terveysvaikutuksia (2012)
- Kehittyvä elintarvike
(D1 Article in a professional journal) - Analysis of Isomeric Forms of Oxidized Triacylglycerols Using Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Tandem Mass Spectrometry (2011)
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Composition and antioxidative activities of supercritical CO2-extrated oils from seeds and soft parts of northern berries (2011)
- Food Research International
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Differences in suberin content and composition between two varieties of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) and effect of post-harvest storage to the composition (2011)
- LWT - Food Science and Technology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Different berries and berry fractions have various but slightly positive effects on the associated variables of metabolic diseases on overweight and obese women (2011)
- European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Effects of oral sea buckthorn oil on tear film fatty acids in individuals with dry eye (2011) Järvinen, Riikka L;Larmo, Petra S;Setälä, Niko L;Yang, Baoru;Engblom, Janne RK;Viitanen, Matti H;Kallio, Heikki P
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Elintarviketutkimuksemme ansaitsee tiedeluokituksen (2011)
- Turun Sanomat
(E1 Popularised article) - Flavonoids, sugars and fruit acids of alpine bearberry (Arctostaphylos alpina) from Finnish Lapland (2011)
- Food Research International
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Influence of origin, harvesting time and weather conditions on content of inositols and methylinositols in sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides) berries (2011)
- Food Chemistry
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Kansainvälinen opettajanvaihto yliopiston tärkeä henkireikä (2011)
- Turun Sanomat
(E1 Popularised article) - Orosensory contributing compounds in crowberry (Empetrum nigrum) press-by products (2011)
- Food Chemistry
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Phenolic compounds in hawthorn (Crataegus grayana) fruits and leaves and changes during fruit ripening (2011)
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Quantitative analysis of phenolic compounds in Chinese hawthorn (Crataequs spp.) fruits by high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (2011)
- Food Chemistry
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Solid stated 13C CP-MAS NMR and FT-IR spectroscopic analysis of cuticular fractions of berries and suberized membranes of potato (2011)
- Journal of Food Composition and Analysis
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Suomen ja Kiinan elintarviketutkimusyhteistyö vakiintuu (2011)
- Turun Sanomat
(E1 Popularised article) - Ultra high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis of oxidized free fatty acids and acylglycerols (2011)
- European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Acids, sugars, and sugar Alcohols in Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) fruits (2010)
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Aroma analysis of sea buckthorn berries by sensory evaluation, headspace SPME and GC-olfactometry (2010) Expression of Multidisciplinary Flavour Science. Proceedings of the 12th Weurman Symposium Lundén S, Tiitinen K, Kallio H
(A4 Refereed article in a conference publication )



