Kristiina Heikinheimo
DDS, MS, PhD; Visiting Professor, King´s College London
Overall description
During the past two decades the main research focus of the group has been to study roles played by growth factors and their receptors in odontogenic tumors and in cancers of salivary gland and of oral squamous cell origin. The working hypothesis is that some of the same molecules that regulate normal development are aberrated in these tumors. Therefore analyses of their putative tissues of origin e.g developing tooth, salivary gland and oral epithelia have been included. This comparative approach has contributed new results also to craniofacial developmental biology.
The group has a strong background in modern methods of molecular biology including in situ hybridization, Northern analysis and QRT-PCR. Recently genome-wide genomics including cDNA array, array-comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays and Next Generation and RNA Sequencing (NGS and RNA-Seq) have been utilized in search for aberrated genes and signaling pathways in the these tumors.
Research objectives
The major aim of the group is to identify molecular-level changes in tumors of the head and neck to develop better diagnostic and prognostic tools to advance treatment modalities. Our group has produced several original findings on the molecular phenotype of head and neck tumors and will continue in the priority areas listed below.
Group's research strategy 2019–2022
The group will be engaged in the following projects in 2019–2022.
- Emerging biomarkers and targeted treatments in odontogenic tumors.
- Mutation landscape of salivary gland tumors and novel targets for treatment.
These projects have gained approval by the ethical Committee of the Hospital District of Southwest Finland (1/11.3.2007).Google Scholar Citations
- The MEK inhibitor trametinib is effective in inhibiting the growth of canine oral squamous cell carcinoma (2025)
- Scientific Reports
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Wnt/β-catenin-C-kit axis may play a role in adenoid cystic carcinoma prognostication (2024)
- Pathology - Research and Practice
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Wnt/β-catenin-YAP axis in the pathogenesis of primary intraosseous carcinoma NOS, deriving from odontogenic keratocyst (2024)
- Pathology - Research and Practice
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Modelling stromal compartments to recapitulate the ameloblastoma tumour microenvironment (2022)
- Matrix biology plus
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - RAF1-MEK/ERK pathway-dependent ARL4C expression promotes ameloblastoma cell proliferation and osteoclast formation (2022)
- Journal of Pathology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - RANKL neutralisation prevents osteoclast activation in a human in vitro ameloblastoma-bone model (2022)
- Journal of tissue engineering
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Comparative transcriptional profiling of canine acanthomatous ameloblastoma and homology with human ameloblastoma (2021)
- Scientific Reports
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - The Mutational Profile of Unicystic Ameloblastoma (2019)
- Journal of Dental Research
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Ultra-frequent HRAS p.Q61R somatic mutation in canine acanthomatous ameloblastoma reveals pathogenic similarities with human ameloblastoma (2019)
- Veterinary and Comparative Oncology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Ameloblastoma (2017) WHO classification of head and neck tumours Vered M, Muller S, Heikinheimo K
(D2 Article in a professional compilation book)



