Riitta Lahesmaa
MD, PhD, Professor
rilahes@utu.fi +358 29 450 2415 +358 40 718 4813 Tykistökatu 6 Turku ORCID-tunniste: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-9567 |
Immunology
Immune regulation
Type 1 diabetes
inflammation
autoimmune diseases
biomarkers
InFLAMES Flagship, Immunology
I have been the Director of Turku Bioscience Centre, Turku, Finland (https://bioscience.fi/) since 1998. I am also Professor of Systems Immunology at Medical Faculty of University of Turku, institute of Biomedicine.
I got M.D. and Ph.D. in immunology from the University of Turku. I was a postdoctoral fellow at Stanford University Medical Center and a Principal Scientist at Roche Bioscience in Palo Alto, California. I have been a visiting professor at Harvard Medical School, Stanford University and UCSF. I founded and directed Turku Centre for Systems Biology 2000-2015 and was vice-director of The Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence in Systems Immunology and Physiology. I was the Academy Professor of the Academy of Finland in 2016-2020.
I am a member of the board of Scandinavian Society of Immunology. I have published > 250 original papers and reviews and have several issued patents and patent applications. I am an elected member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters since 2012.
Web-site: https://bioscience.fi/research/molecular-systems-immunology/profile
My research in molecular systems immunology aims at understanding molecular mechanisms of regulation of human immune response and pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes and other human immune mediated diseases. T cells orchestrate our immune system and a proper balance of T cells is crucial for immune defense in healthy individuals. In autoimmune diseases, out-of-control T cells drive pathologic inflammatory responses with devastating consequences for patients. Our studies have resulted in the identification of novel molecular mechanisms and new regulators of T cell functions. Our projects in progress aim at understanding the molecular basis of immune regulation to enable its modulation. Moreover, we aim at understanding the early immune response in children who develop Type 1 Diabetes to identify new biomarkers to improve predicting, monitoring, and early diagnosis of beginning of the disease process. This is of fundamental importance to be able to select the right patients for potential interventions as soon as the disease process kicks in.
Web-site: https://bioscience.fi/research/molecular-systems-immunology/profile/
My main contribution to
teaching is to train PhD students and postdoctoral fellows. Over the years I
have supervised 35 postdoctoral researchers of whom 29 completed, six in
progress and 34 PhD students of whom 28 completed, six in progress.
- RNA Polymerase III Subunit POLR3G Regulates Specific Subsets of PolyA+ and SmallRNA Transcriptomes and Splicing in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells (2017)
- Stem Cell Reports
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - The progress and potential of proteomic biomarkers for type 1 diabetes in children (2017)
- Expert Review of Proteomics
(A2 Vertaisarvioitu katsausartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä) - Tyypin 1 diabetes ja autoimmuniteetin yhteys ympäristöömme (2017)
- Duodecim
(A2 Vertaisarvioitu katsausartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä) - Activation of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Colon-Draining Lymph Nodes during Citrobacter rodentium Infection Involves Pathogen-Sensing and Inflammatory Pathways Distinct from Conventional Dendritic Cells (2016)
- Journal of Immunology
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - An IFIH1 gene polymorphism associated with risk for autoimmunity regulates canonical antiviral defence pathways in Coxsackievirus infected human pancreatic islets (2016)
- Scientific Reports
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - CIP2A Promotes T-Cell Activation and Immune Response to Listeria monocytogenes Infection (2016)
- PLoS ONE
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Comparative analysis of human and mouse transcriptomes of Th17 cell priming (2016)
- Oncotarget
Ubaid Ullah, Zhi Chen, Saara Hämälistö, Subhash K. Tripathi, Tarmo Äijö,
Omid Rasool, Hayssam Soueidan, Lodewyk Wessels, Brigitta Stockinger,
Harri Lähdesmäki, Riitta Lahesmaa
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Early signs of disease in type 1 diabetes (2016)
- Pediatric Diabetes
(A2 Vertaisarvioitu katsausartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä) - Epigenetic Silencing of the Key Antioxidant Enzyme Catalase in Karyotypically Abnormal Human Pluripotent Stem Cells (2016)
- Scientific Reports
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Mature Let-7 miRNAs fine tune expression of LIN28B in pluripotent human embryonic stem cells (2016)
- Stem Cell Research
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Analyzing Th17 cell differentiation dynamics using a novel integrative modeling framework for time-course RNA sequencing data (2015)
- BMC Systems Biology
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - A validated gene regulatory network and GWAS identifies early regulators of T cell-associated diseases (2015)
- Science Translational Medicine
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - GIMAP GTPase Family Genes: Potential Modifiers in Autoimmune Diabetes, Asthma, and Allergy (2015)
- Journal of Immunology
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Identification of global regulators of T-helper cell lineage specification (2015)
- Genome Medicine
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - New Insights and Biomarkers for Type 1 Diabetes: Review for Scandinavian Journal of Immunology (2015)
- Scandinavian Journal of Immunology
(A2 Vertaisarvioitu katsausartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä) - Serum Proteomes Distinguish Children Developing Type 1 Diabetes in a Cohort With HLA-Conferred Susceptibility (2015)
- Diabetes
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - The L1TD1 Protein Interactome Reveals the Importance of Post-transcriptional Regulation in Human Pluripotency (2015)
- Stem Cell Reports
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Tubulin- and actin-associating GIMAP4 is required for IFN-γ secretion during Th cell differentiation (2015)
- Immunology and Cell Biology
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Coxsackievirus B1 Reveals Strain Specific Differences in Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Mediated Immunogenicity (2014)
- Journal of Medical Virology
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Expression profiles of long non-coding RNAs located in autoimmune disease-associated regions reveal immune cell-type specificity (2014)
- Genome Medicine
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )