Sisko Tauriainen
PhD, Adjunct professor
sisko.tauriainen@utu.fi +358 29 450 4554 +358 46 921 4201 ORCID identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-5409 |
Virology; Parechoviruses; Enteroviruses; Cell cultures
MSc, PhD in Biochemistry
Adjunct professor in Molecular biology/Molecular virology
Current position: University lecturer
Former positions: university teacher at University of Turku; senior researcher and earlier post-doctoral researcher at University of Tampere; post-doctoral researcher at Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan; Doctoral student at University of Turku, department of Biochemistry
Major funding: Academy of Finland, Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation
Student supervision: 4 PhD and over 20 undergraduate theses
Publications: over 40 refereed original research articles, 7 review articles or conference proceedings
Human parechoviruses (HPeVs) belong to the Picornavirdae family. They are small, non-enveloped and have a positive strand RNA genome of about 7300 bases. HPeV type 1 is a common virus infecting mainly children; practically everyone contacts it by the age of 3 years. HPeVs cause usually mild respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms, but also severe central nervous systems infections, like meningitis, encephalitis and sepsis-like disease, have been detected in new-born babies. Mainly these severe symptoms are caused by HPeV3.
We have studied the HPeV epidemiology and disease connections and confirmed that HPeVs are common and the severe diseases do occur also in Finland. We were the first to identify HPeV4 as a serious disease causing type of these viruses in children with sepsis-like disease. Our studies focus on the disease causing abilities of these viruses and why the causative type is mostly HPeV3. The studies are done in human neuronal cell models, in vitro. The virus-cell interactions are studied and how the changes in virus genome affect virus infectivity, speed of virus replication as well as cellular metabolism and morphology.
- Lectures: Enteric viruses, Virus life cycle, Picornaviruses
- Tutoring (Case Based Learning): Water and food borne viruses
- Lab courses: Microbial diagnostics
- PCR inhibition in stool samples in relation to age of infants (2009)
- Journal of Clinical Virology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Analysis of pancreas tissue in a child positive for islet cell antibodies (2008)
- Diabetologia
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Detection of enteroviruses in the intestine of type 1 diabetic patients (2008)
- Clinical and Experimental Immunology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Interaction of early cow's milk-based formula exposure and enterovirus infection in infancy in the development of type 1 diabetes-associated autoimmunity (2008)
- Diabetologia
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Temporal relationship between human parechovirus 1 infection and otitis media in young children (2008)
- Journal of Infectious Diseases
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Human parechovirus 1 infections in young children - No association with type 1 diabetes (2007)
- Journal of Medical Virology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Maternal antibodies in breast milk protect the child from enterovirus infections (2007)
- Pediatrics
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Amplifying control RNA for RT-PCR applications by nucleic acid sequence based amplification (NASBA) (2006)
- Journal of Virological Methods
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Molecular analysis of an echovirus 3 strain isolated from an individual concurrently with appearance of islet cell and IA-2 autoantibodies (2006)
- Journal of Clinical Microbiology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Can enteroviruses cause type 1 diabetes? (2003)
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
(B1 Non-refereed article in a scientific journal) - Measurement of firefly luciferase reporter gene activity from cells and lysates using Escherichia coli arsenite and mercury sensors (1999)
- Analytical Biochemistry
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Luminescent bacterial sensor for cadmium and lead (1998)
- Biosensors and Bioelectronics
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Recombinant luminescent bacteria for measuring bioavailable arsenite and antimonite (1997)
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Luminescent biosensors for the detection of metal bioavailability (1996) Virta M, Tauriainen S, Lampinen J, Karp M
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)