Johanna Skurnik
PhD, Academy Research Fellow, European and World History
European and World History jeskur@utu.fi Arcanuminkuja 1 Turku Office: A348 Please contact me by email to make an appointment. ORCID identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-9331 Maps for development / project page Transimperial mobility / project page Tiedepiiri - Tieteen, tiedon ja tekniikan historiaa Turun yliopistossa |
history of knowledge; history of science; map history; history of cartography; history of material culture; history of development; archival science; colonial history; settler colonialism; the British Empire; historical geography; global history
I am a scholar interested in the history of knowledge and science, especially in the context of the history of geographical thought and imaginations, history of maps and mapping, material culture, and the histories of European expansion, colonialism and decolonisation.
I am interested in the social and material processes constituting the production of knowledge, how knowledge is shared via different material products and how the places of consuming knowledge shape its reception. In particular, I am interested in investigating how the colonial world order and decolonisation have shaped the structures of knowledge production and the mobilities of knowledge on different scales.
I am currently leading two research projects, which are briefly introduced below. Please visit the dedicated project websites for more information.
I am also involved in the research project "Decolonizing History-Writing: Transcultural Production, Mobilization and Transformations of Knowledge in Finnish-Namibian Relations 1870–1990", led by professor Leila Koivunen (see https://sites.utu.fi/finnam/).
Maps for development: Finnish mapping practices in the postcolonial world, c. 1970-2000 (DEVMAP), Research Council of Finland, 2023-2027
The project examines Finnish development cooperation mapping projects that were executed in different parts of the world, including Nepal, Namibia, Tanzania, Bangladesh, and Egypt between 1970 and 2000. The project examines the mobilities of cartographical knowledge and Finnish cartographic experts on different scales. The project analyses how, why and in what type of roles did Finnish actors participated in these projects and why different actors (donors, recipients) considered mapping and maps important for development. The project also considers the societal and cultural implications of the mobilities of cartographical knowledge and mapping practices. The project is based on archival research and oral history interviews. The project provides a novel conceptualization of “development cartography” and develops further the methodologies constituting research on the mobilities of knowledge via its comparative geographical research setting.
Learn more: https://sites.utu.fi/devmap/en/
Transimperial mobility in the Grand Duchy of Finland, Kone Foundation, 2024-2026.
The project examines the Grand Duchy of Finland as a space of imperial and transimperial mobility in the decades between the end of the Crimean War and the First World War. At that time, Finland's position as part of the Russian Empire changed significantly, and the Russian Empire and its global position were in transition. The industrializing, bureaucratizing and colonizing empire mobilized people, objects and ideas in an unprecedented manner, thus connecting the Finnish region to transimperial networks. In this project we analyse the production of mobility and space in the Grand Duchy of Finland as part of transimperial and cross-border networks that mobilized people, things and information.
Learn more: https://sites.utu.fi/transimperial/en/
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Past projects:
Producing and mobilizing geographical knowledge in Finnish society, c. 1850-1930, Research Council of Finland, 2020-2023
In this three-year project, undertaken at the University of Helsinki, I researched the production and mobilities of geographical knowledge in Finnish society from mid-19th century to the interwar period. In the project, I examined various geographical publications and maps that were produced for Finnish audiences. In particular, I focused on studying the roles of different actors as map publishers (especiall book publishers, newspapers, Finnish Missionary Society, geographers) and identifying what kind of maps they published, why, and how the context of publishing affected the knowledge that was produced and communicated. A strong analytical perspective also related to evaluating what kind of meanings were given to the maps depicting different regions of the world and how they became linked to the nation-state building processes. I am currently writing a monograph based on the project, entitled "Global connections in Finnish world geographies, c. 1840-1930".
- History of science and knowledge
- Map history, history of cartography, history of geographical thought
- 19th century
- History of empires and colonial history
- Transnational history and global history
- Book Review: Paul Moon: A Draught of the South Land: Mapping New Zealand from Tasman to Cook. 2023. ISBN 978-0-7188-9720-8. (2025)
- Imago Mundi
(B1 Non-refereed article in a scientific journal) - Colonising Young Minds? Imagining Owambo in Finnish Missionary Magazines for Children at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century (2024) Colonial Aspects of Finnish-Namibian Relations, 1870–1990. Cultural Change, Endurance and Resistance Merivirta, Raita; Skurnik, Johanna
(A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran arkisto kulttuuriperinnön tallentajana ja säilyttäjänä (2024) Opiskelijatöiden helmiä 2023–2024 Skurnik, Johanna
(D2 Article in a professional compilation book) - Book Review: African Impressions: How African Worldviews Shaped the British Geographical Imagination across the Early Enlightenment, Rebekah Mitsein. 2022. ISBN 978-0-8139-4789-1 (2023)
- Journal of Historical Geography
(B1 Non-refereed article in a scientific journal) - Dekolonisaatio, sosiaalinen oikeudenmukaisuus ja arkistot (2023) Opiskelijatöiden helmiä: Museologia & arkistoala ja asiakirjahallinta 2022-2023 Skurnik Johanna
(D2 Article in a professional compilation book) - Esseiden arviointimatriisi opetuksen ja oppimisen tukena (2023) Kulttuurien tutkimuksen pedagogiikka Bastman Eeva-Liisa, Härkönen Heidi, Kekki Saara, Pauha Teemu, Ranta Eija, Rauhala Anna, Skurnik Johanna
(A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - From everyday map-things to oblivion? The social lives of the Finnish missionary world maps (2023)
- Material Culture Review
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Historia nyt! THY 100 vuotta - Hetkiä Turun historiassa 100 vuoden ajalta (2023) Skurnik Johanna, Viljamaa Noora, Rantala Heli
(E3 Editorial work for a popularised compilation book ) - Järjestetty arkisto on tutkijan onni (2023)
- Asiakirjatyypit-blogi
(D1 Article in a professional journal) - Kolonialismin historian haaste tiedonhistorialle: Informantit, tutkimusmatkailijat ja kartantekijät (2023) Tiedonhistoria Skurnik Johanna
(A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - Lähtökohtia tiedonhistoriaan (2023) Tiedonhistoria Myllyntausta Mikko, Mäkilä Annastiina, Skurnik Johanna
(A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - Positioning the North: Making British Geographical Knowledge of Australia in the Mid- Nineteenth Century (2023) Beyond Science and Empire: Circulation of Knowledge in an Age of Global Empires (1750-1945) Skurnik Johanna
(A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - Review of 29th International Conference on the History of Cartography (2023) Skurnik Johanna
(E1 Popularised article) - Suomalaista lähetyskartografiaa: Kartat lähetysinnon ja maantieteellisen lukutaidon edistämisen välineinä (2023)
- Chartarum Amici
(E1 Popularised article) - Suomalaista lähetyskartografiaa: Kartat lähetysinnon ja maantieteellisen lukutaidon edistämisen välineinä (2023)
- Chartarum Amici
(D1 Article in a professional journal) - Tiedonhistoria (2023) Myllyntausta Mikko, Mäkilä Annastiina, Skurnik Johanna, Virmajoki Veli
(C2 Editorial work for a scientific compilation book) - Cartography and empire (2022) Skurnik Johanna
(I1 Audiovisual publication) - Claims for Space: Unpacking Finnish Geohistorical Imaginations of the United States (2022) Finnish Settler Colonialism in North America: Rethinking Finnish Experiences in Transimperial Spaces Skurnik Johanna
(A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - Historia nyt! Turun Historiallisen Yhdistyksen jäsenlehti, numero 5 (2022) Skurnik Johanna, Keskinen Jarkko, Viljamaa Noora
(E3 Editorial work for a popularised compilation book ) - Kartat liikkeessä (2022)
- Ennen ja Nyt : Historian Tietosanomat
(B1 Non-refereed article in a scientific journal)