A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

On Vertices Contained in All or in No Metric Basis




AuthorsHakanen Anni, Junnila Ville, Laihonen Tero, Yero Ismael G.

PublisherElsevier BV

Publication year2022

JournalDiscrete Applied Mathematics

Volume319

First page 407

Last page423

eISSN1872-6771

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2021.12.004

Web address https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X21004820?via%3Dihub

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/68601224


Abstract

A set RV (G) is a resolving set of a graph G if for all distinct vertices v, uV (G) there exists an element rR such that d(r, v) ̸ = d(r, u). The metric dimension dim(G) of the graph G is the cardinality of a smallest resolving set of G. A resolving set with cardinality dim(G) is called a metric basis of G. We consider vertices that are in all metric bases, and we call them basis forced vertices. We give several structural properties of sparse and dense graphs where basis forced vertices are present. In particular, we give bounds for the maximum number of edges in a graph containing basis forced vertices. Our bound is optimal whenever the number of basis forced vertices is even. Moreover, we provide a method of constructing fairly sparse graphs with basis forced vertices. We also study vertices which are in no metric basis in connection to cut-vertices and pendants. Furthermore, we show that deciding whether a vertex is in all metric bases is co-NP-hard, and deciding whether a vertex is in no metric basis is NP-hard. 


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Downloadable publication

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.





Last updated on 2025-29-01 at 08:38