A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

A diamagnetic iron complex and its twisted sister - structural evidence on partial spin state change in a crystalline iron complex




AuthorsSalojärvi Esko, Peuronen Anssi, Moilanen Jani, Huhtinen Hannu, Lindén Johan, Mansikkamäki Akseli, Lastusaari Mika, Lehtonen Ari

PublisherROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY

Publication year2021

JournalDalton Transactions

Journal name in sourceDALTON TRANSACTIONS

Journal acronymDALTON T

Volume50

Issue43

First page 15831

Last page15840

Number of pages10

ISSN1477-9226

eISSN1477-9234

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1039/d1dt01607e

Web address https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2021/DT/D1DT01607E

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/68075141


Abstract

We report here the syntheses of a diamagnetic Fe complex [Fe(HL)2] (1), prepared by reacting a redox non-innocent ligand precursor N,N′-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-1,2-phenylenediamine (H4L) with FeCl3, and its phenoxazine derivative [Fe(L′)2] (2), which was obtained via intra-ligand cyclisation of the parent complex. Magnetic measurements, accompanied by spectroscopic, structural and computational analyses show that 1 can be viewed as a rather unusual Fe(III) complex with a diamagnetic ground state in the studied temperature range due to a strong antiferromagnetic coupling between the low-spin Fe(III) ion and a radical ligand. For a paramagnetic high-spin Fe(II) complex 2 it was found that, when crystalline, it undergoes a thermally induced process where 25% of the molecules in the material change to a diamagnetic low-spin ground state below 100 K. Single crystal X-ray studies conducted at 95 K afforded detailed structural evidence for this partial change of spin state of 2 showing the existence of crystallographically distinct molecules in a 3 : 1 ratio which exist in high- and low-spin states, respectively. Also, the magnetic behaviour of 2 was found to be related with the crystallinity of the material as demonstrated by near-IR radiation to unpaired electrons conversion ability of amorphous sample of 2.


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