A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal

Defining the Scope of Exposome Studies and Research Needs from a Multidisciplinary Perspective




AuthorsZhang Pei, Carlsten Christopher, Chaleckis Romanas, Hanhineva Kati, Huang Mengna, Isobe Tomohiko, Koistinen Ville M, Meister Isabel, Papazian Stefano, Sdougkou Kalliroi, Xie Hongyu, Martin Jonathan W, Rappaport Stephen M, Tsugawa Hiroshi, Walker Douglas I, Woodruff Tracey J, Wright Robert O, Wheelock Craig E

PublisherAmer Chemical Soc

Publication year2021

JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology Letters

Journal name in sourceENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LETTERS

Journal acronymENVIRON SCI TECH LET

Volume8

Issue10

First page 839

Last page852

Number of pages14

ISSN2328-8930

eISSN2328-8930

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00648

Web address https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00648#

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/67752465


Abstract
The concept of the exposome was introduced over 15 years ago to reflect the important role that the environment exerts on health and disease. While originally viewed as a call-to-arms to develop more comprehensive exposure assessment methods applicable at the individual level and throughout the life course, the scope of the exposome has now expanded to include the associated biological response. In order to explore these concepts, a workshop was hosted by the Gunma University Initiative for Advanced Research (GIAR, Japan) to discuss the scope of exposomics from an international and multidisciplinary perspective. This Global Perspective is a summary of the discussions with emphasis on (1) top-down, bottom-up, and functional approaches to exposomics, (2) the need for integration and standardization of LC- and GC-based high-resolution mass spectrometry methods for untargeted exposome analyses, (3) the design of an exposomics study, (4) the requirement for open science workflows including mass spectral libraries and public databases, (5) the necessity for large investments in mass spectrometry infrastructure in order to sequence the exposome, and (6) the role of the exposome in precision medicine and nutrition to create personalized environmental exposure profiles. Recommendations are made on key issues to encourage continued advancement and cooperation in exposomics.

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