A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Methods to depolarize narrow and broad spectrum light
Authors: Kuusela Tom A.
Publisher: American Association of Physics Teachers
Publication year: 2021
Journal: American Journal of Physics
Journal name in source: American Journal of Physics
Volume: 89
Issue: 10
First page : 963
Last page: 968
eISSN: 1943-2909
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/10.0005269
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1119/10.0005269
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/67693245
In many optics applications, it is important to use well-polarized light. However, there are situations in which randomly polarized light has distinct advantages. We demonstrate two approaches by which a polarized light beam can be totally depolarized, each using a simple setup and inexpensive components. The first method, designed for narrow spectrum light, works by combining the horizontal polarization component of the beam with the delayed vertical component. The second method, which is most suitable for broad spectrum light, uses birefringent quartz plates. In both approaches, the polarization state is characterized by Stokes parameters measured using a rotating quarter-wave plate and fixed polarizer. We measure the coherence function of the electric fields and determine the minimum delay or quartz plate thickness required for decoherence. Coherences are modelled by Gaussian or Lorentzian functions and compared with the spectral properties of the light sources.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |