A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Latent classes of accounting outsourcing firms




AuthorsJuntunen Jouni, Lepistö Sinikka, Juntunen Mari

PublisherEmerald

Publication year2022

JournalJournal of global operations and strategic sourcing

Volume15

Issue1

First page 115

Last page141

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1108/JGOSS-02-2021-0019(external)

Web address https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JGOSS-02-2021-0019/full/html(external)

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/67568694(external)


Abstract
Purpose

Outsourcing of accounting increasingly attracts research interest, but research concerning the impact of the benefits of outsourcing on firm capabilities and performance across firms remains limited. This paper aims to reveal the unobservable latent classes of firms that outsource their accounting functions by testing a research model concerning the topic.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors build on accounting outsourcing research and adapt a research model from the literature on business services outsourcing. The authors analyze the data from 261 small and medium-sized enterprises in Europe using finite mixture structural equation modeling (FMSEM) and additional methods.

Findings

The authors reveal three latent classes with different research models. Thriving outsourcers (N = 103) have a positive attitude toward accounting outsourcing and associate competitive capabilities with mediating the relationship from outsourcing benefits to firm performance. Annoyed outsourcers (N = 143) are dissatisfied with their accounting service provider and only associate outsourcing benefits with competitive capabilities. Convenient outsourcers (N = 15) feel comfortable with their current accounting service provider and associate outsourcing benefits with neither capabilities nor with firm performance.

Research limitations/implications

The study initiates the discussion about the unobservable heterogeneity among accounting outsourcers. The study introduces the use of the FMSEM method in accounting outsourcing research.

Practical implications

The study offers novel insights concerning accounting outsourcers and proposes original explanations for their outsourcing decisions that would help both the outsourcers and accounting service providers.

Originality/value

The study might be the first to categorize accounting outsourcers using FMSEM.


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Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 16:45