A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä

MHD Williamson Nanofluid Flow over a Slender Elastic Sheet of Irregular Thickness in the Presence of Bioconvection




TekijätFuzhang Z Wang, Asjad Muhammed Imran, Ur Rehman Saif, Ali Bagh, Hussain Sajjad, Gia Tuan Nguyen, Muhammad Taseer

KustantajaMDPI

Julkaisuvuosi2021

JournalNanomaterials

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiNANOMATERIALS

Lehden akronyymiNANOMATERIALS-BASEL

Artikkelin numeroARTN 2297

Vuosikerta11

Numero9

Sivujen määrä19

eISSN2079-4991

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3390/nano11092297

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttp://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/67434785


Tiivistelmä

Bioconvection phenomena for MHD Williamson nanofluid flow over an extending sheet of irregular thickness are investigated theoretically, and non-uniform viscosity and thermal conductivity depending on temperature are taken into account. The magnetic field of uniform strength creates a magnetohydrodynamics effect. The basic formulation of the model developed in partial differential equations which are later transmuted into ordinary differential equations by employing similarity variables. To elucidate the influences of controlling parameters on dependent quantities of physical significance, a computational procedure based on the Runge-Kutta method along shooting technique is coded in MATLAB platform. This is a widely used procedure for the solution of such problems because it is efficient with fifth-order accuracy and cost-effectiveness. The enumeration of the results reveals that Williamson fluid parameter lambda, variable viscosity parameter Lambda(mu) and wall thickness parameter sigma impart reciprocally decreasing effect on fluid velocity whereas these parameters directly enhance the fluid temperature. The fluid temperature is also improved with Brownian motion parameter Nb and thermophoresis parameter Nt. The boosted value of Brownian motion Nb and Lewis number Le reduce the concentration of nanoparticles. The higher inputs of Peclet number Pe and bioconvection Lewis number Lb decline the bioconvection distribution. The velocity of non-Newtonian (Williamson nanofluid) is less than the viscous nanofluid but temperature behaves oppositely.


Ladattava julkaisu

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.





Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 16:17