A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä
The effect of fascin 1 inhibition on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells
Tekijät: Wahab Awais, Hyytiäinen Aini, Wahbi Wafa, Tuomainen Katja, Tervo Sanni, Conesa-Zamora Pablo, Jauhiainen Laura, Mäkinen Laura K., Paavonen Timo, Toppila-Salmi Sanna, Salem Abdelhakim, Almangush Alhadi, Salo Tuula, Al-Samadi Ahmed
Kustantaja: WILEY
Julkaisuvuosi: 2021
Journal: European Journal of Oral Sciences
Lehden akronyymi: EUR J ORAL SCI
Sivujen määrä: 11
ISSN: 0909-8836
eISSN: 1600-0722
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12819
Rinnakkaistallenteen osoite: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/67209877
Fascin 1 plays important pro-metastatic roles in head and neck carcinoma (HNSCC) migration, invasion, and metastasis. However, limited advancement in targeting metastasis remains a major obstacle in improving HNSCC patients' survival. Therefore, we assessed the therapeutic potential of fascin 1 targeted inhibition and its potential prognostic value in HNSCC patients. Using in vitro and in vivo approaches, we investigated the effect of compound G2, a novel fascin 1 inhibitor, on HNSCC cells migration, invasion, and metastasis. High-throughput screening (HTS) was used to assess cytotoxic activity of compound G2 alone or combined with irradiation. We also evaluated the prognostic potential of fascin 1 in HNSCC patients. Interestingly, compound G2 reduced carcinoma cells migration and invasion in vitro and inhibited metastasis in vivo. Moreover, HTS revealed a modest cytotoxic activity of the compound G2 on HNSCC cell lines. Irradiation did not synergistically enhance the compound G2-mediated cytotoxic activity. Survival analyses showed that high fascin 1 immunoexpression, at the tumor invasive front, was associated with cancer-specific mortality in the advanced stages of HNSCC. Collectively, our findings suggest that fascin 1 represents a promising anti-metastatic therapeutic target and a useful prognostic marker in patients with HNSCC. Novel anti-metastatic agents could provide a valuable addition to cancer therapy.
Ladattava julkaisu This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |