A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä

The effect of fascin 1 inhibition on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells




TekijätWahab Awais, Hyytiäinen Aini, Wahbi Wafa, Tuomainen Katja, Tervo Sanni, Conesa-Zamora Pablo, Jauhiainen Laura, Mäkinen Laura K., Paavonen Timo, Toppila-Salmi Sanna, Salem Abdelhakim, Almangush Alhadi, Salo Tuula, Al-Samadi Ahmed

KustantajaWILEY

Julkaisuvuosi2021

JournalEuropean Journal of Oral Sciences

Lehden akronyymiEUR J ORAL SCI

Sivujen määrä11

ISSN0909-8836

eISSN1600-0722

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12819

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/67209877


Tiivistelmä

Fascin 1 plays important pro-metastatic roles in head and neck carcinoma (HNSCC) migration, invasion, and metastasis. However, limited advancement in targeting metastasis remains a major obstacle in improving HNSCC patients' survival. Therefore, we assessed the therapeutic potential of fascin 1 targeted inhibition and its potential prognostic value in HNSCC patients. Using in vitro and in vivo approaches, we investigated the effect of compound G2, a novel fascin 1 inhibitor, on HNSCC cells migration, invasion, and metastasis. High-throughput screening (HTS) was used to assess cytotoxic activity of compound G2 alone or combined with irradiation. We also evaluated the prognostic potential of fascin 1 in HNSCC patients. Interestingly, compound G2 reduced carcinoma cells migration and invasion in vitro and inhibited metastasis in vivo. Moreover, HTS revealed a modest cytotoxic activity of the compound G2 on HNSCC cell lines. Irradiation did not synergistically enhance the compound G2-mediated cytotoxic activity. Survival analyses showed that high fascin 1 immunoexpression, at the tumor invasive front, was associated with cancer-specific mortality in the advanced stages of HNSCC. Collectively, our findings suggest that fascin 1 represents a promising anti-metastatic therapeutic target and a useful prognostic marker in patients with HNSCC. Novel anti-metastatic agents could provide a valuable addition to cancer therapy.


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Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 23:24